● Kafukufuku wa Zamankhwala
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Kuchuluka kwa majini a ALDH
Kiti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira malo a ALDH2 gene G1510A polymorphism mu DNA ya majini a m'magazi a munthu.
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Kuchuluka kwa majini a CYP2C9 a anthu ndi VKORC1
Kiti iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira polymorphism ya CYP2C9*3 (rs1057910, 1075A>C) ndi VKORC1 (rs9923231, -1639G>A) mu DNA ya magazi athunthu a munthu.
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Kuchuluka kwa majini a CYP2C19 a anthu
Kiti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuchuluka kwa majini a CYP2C19 CYP2C19 * 2 (rs4244285, c.681G>A), CYP2C19 * 3 (rs4986893, c.636G>A), CYP2C19 * 17 (rs12248560, c.806>T) mu DNA ya magazi athunthu a anthu.
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Mankhwala a Leukocyte Antigen B27 Nucleic Acid a Anthu
Kiti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira bwino DNA mu mitundu ya HLA-B*2702, HLA-B*2704 ndi HLA-B*2705 ya ma leukocyte antigen.
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MTHFR Gene Polymorphic Nucleic Acid
Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira malo awiri osinthira majini a MTHFR. Chidachi chimagwiritsa ntchito magazi athunthu a munthu ngati chitsanzo choyesera kuti chipereke kuwunika koyenera kwa momwe majini alili. Chingathandize asing'anga kupanga mapulani ochizira oyenera makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a munthu payekha kuchokera pamlingo wa mamolekyu, kuti atsimikizire thanzi la odwala kwambiri.
