Pa Julayi 28, 2026, dziko lonse lapansi likuwonetsaTsiku la Chiwindi Padziko Lonse, pulogalamu yapadziko lonse yodzipereka kudziwitsa anthu ndikufulumizitsa njira zothana ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mutu wa chaka chino,"Chiwindi: Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule,"ikufuna kuchotsa zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kupeza njira zopewera, kuyezetsa, kulandira chithandizo, ndi chisamaliro cha matenda a chiwindi.

Patsala zaka zosakwana zisanu kuti cholinga cha WHO chothetsa matenda a chiwindi monga chiwopsezo cha thanzi la anthu pofika chaka cha 2030, kukulitsa mwayi wopeza mayeso oyenera komanso oyenera sikunakhalepo kovuta kwambiri kuposa pano.

Chiwopsezo Chobisika: Katundu Wapadziko Lonse wa Matenda a Chiwindi Oyambitsidwa ndi Kachilombo

Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus hepatitis amatanthauza kutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mavairasi a chiwindi, kuphatikizapomatenda a chiwindi A (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), ndi E (HEV).

Pakati pa mavairasi awa,Matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C akadali chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi, nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri zizindikiro zisanayambe kuonekera.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za WHO, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda osatha a HBV kapena HCV, pomwe chiwerengero chachikulu sichinadziwikebe. Matenda a chiwindi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka akupitilizabe kupha anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi pachaka, makamaka chifukwa cha mavuto monga matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi.

Ngakhale kuti pali njira zothandiza zopewera ndi kuchiza matenda, mipata yopezera matenda ndi chisamaliro ikadali yovuta kwambiri. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi osatha sadziwa za matenda awo ndipo motero amaphonya mwayi woti achitepo kanthu pa nthawi yake.

Kuyesa: Gawo Loyamba Lothetsera Matenda a Chiwindi

Kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zochotseratu za 2030 — kuphatikizapoKuchepa kwa matenda atsopano a chiwindi ndi 90% komanso kuchepa kwa imfa zokhudzana ndi chiwindi ndi 65%— Kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mayeso ndikofunikira.

WHO ikugogomezera kuti kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika kwa anthu kungalepheretse anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kufa. Komabe, kupezeka kochepa kwa mayeso odalirika kukupitirirabe kukhala chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kulandira chithandizo choyenera komanso kutsatira malangizo.

Monga wopereka zinthu zatsopanonjira zothetsera matenda mu vitro, Macro & Micro-Testyadzipereka kuthandizira ntchito yapadziko lonse yochotsa matenda a chiwindi kudzera mu kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudza:

• · Kuwunika mwachangu kuti mudziwe zambiri 
• · Kuyesa kwa Nucleic acid kuti mupeze matenda oyamba komanso olondola 
• · Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mavairasi poyang'anira chithandizo 
• · Kujambula genotype kuti munthu asankhe payekha zochita zachipatala 

Mwa kuthandizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoyesera, Macro & Micro-Test zimathandiza kukulitsa mwayi wopeza matenda odalirika a chiwindi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyesa kwa Chiwindi cha Macro & Micro-Test

1. Kuyeza Mwachangu: Kubweretsa Kuyeza kwa Chiwindi Pafupi ndi Anthu Amdera

Zida Zoyesera za Colloidal Gold Rapidkupereka yankho losavuta, lachangu, komanso lopanda zida, kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Mayeso awa ndi oyenera:

• · Mapulogalamu akuluakulu owunikira
• · Malo osamalira thanzi loyamba
• · Kuyesa kochitidwa ndi anthu ammudzi
• · Malo okhala ndi zinthu zochepa

• Mphaka. Ayi.	Dzina la Chinthu	Mtundu wa Chitsanzo	Magwiridwe antchito
  HWTS-HP011	Kiti Yodziwira Mwachangu ya HBsAg (Colloidal Gold)	Seramu, plasma, magazi athunthu	Kuzindikira: 99.53%; Kutsimikiza: 99.67%; OPA: 99.63%
  HWTS-HP017	HBsAg ndi HCV Ab Combined Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)	Seramu, plasma, magazi athunthu	HBsAg: Sens. 99.7%, Spec. 99.8%, OPA 99.8%; HCV Ab: Sens. 99.7%, Spec. 99.6%, OPA 99.7%
  HWTS-HP013	Kiti Yoyesera ya HCV Ab (Colloidal Gold)	Magazi onse, seramu, plasma	Kuzindikira: 99.39%; Kutsimikiza: 99.81%; OPA: 99.71%

• Pakati pa mayankho awa,HWTS-HP017 imalola kuzindikira nthawi imodzi ma antibodies a HBsAg ndi HCV mu mayeso amodzi, kukonza magwiridwe antchito owunikira matenda ndikuthandizira njira zophatikizira zoyezera matenda a chiwindi.
  

  2. Kuyesa kwa Nucleic Acid: Kuzindikira Matenda Molondola

  Kuyesa kwa nucleic acid pogwiritsa ntchito PCR pogwiritsa ntchito fluorescenceimapereka chidziwitso chapamwamba komanso kudziwika bwino ndi nthawi yochepa yodziwira matenda, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi koyambirira komanso kuthandizira kupanga zisankho zachipatala.

• Mphaka. Ayi.	Dzina la Chinthu	Mtundu wa Chitsanzo	Magwiridwe antchito
  HWTS-HP005A	Kiti Yodziwira Matenda a Hepatitis A Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu/chopondapo	LoD: makope 500/mL
  HWTS-HP001	Kiti Yodziwira Matenda a Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu	LoD: 50 IU/mL
  HWTS-HP003	Kiti Yodziwira Hepatitis C Virus RNA Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)	Plasma/seramu	50 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  HWTS-HP006A	Kiti Yodziwira Matenda a Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu/chopondapo	LoD: makope 500/mL

• 3. Kuyeza Kuchuluka kwa Ma Viral Load & Genotyping: Kuthandizira Kuyang'anira Molondola

  Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C osatha,Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mavairasi ndi majini kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera matenda ndi kuwunika chithandizo.

   

  Mphaka. Ayi.	Dzina la Chinthu	Mtundu wa Chitsanzo	Magwiridwe antchito
  HWTS-HP015	Kiti Yodziwira Matenda a Hepatitis B Virus DNA Quantitative Fluorescence Diagnostic Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu/plasma	Kuchuluka kwa ma quantication: 20 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  HWTS-HP002	Kiti Yodziwira Kubadwanso kwa Mavairasi a Hepatitis B (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu/plasma	LoD: 1 × 10² IU/mL
  HWTS-HP004	Kiti Yodziwira Kubadwanso kwa Magazi a HCV (Fluorescence PCR)	Seramu/plasma	LoD: 200 IU/mL

• HBV imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini (A-I), yomwe ingakhudze mawonekedwe a kachilombo ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda.HWTS-HP002 ndi HWTS-HP004 zimapereka chidziwitso cha majini kuti zithandizire njira zochizira zodziwikiratu bwino, pameneHWTS-HP015 imapereka kuchuluka kwakukulu kowunikira momwe mavairasi amagwirira ntchito paulendo wonse wa chithandizo. 
  

  Kulimbitsa Tsogolo Lopanda Chiwindi Pogwiritsira Ntchito Kuzindikira Matenda Molondola

  Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus ndizopewera, zotha kuthetsedwa, ndipo — ngati pali matenda a chiwindi a C — zochiritsika.

  • · Chiwindi cha chiwindi Bakhoza kupewedwa bwino kudzera mu katemera ndikuwongoleredwa kudzera mu kasamalidwe koyenera ka ma virus.
  • · Chiwindi cha chiwindi CMankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochizira mavairasi mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti machiritso ake akhale oposa 95%.

  Komabe, sitepe yoyamba nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana:kuzindikira matenda msanga kudzera mu mayeso odalirika.

Kuyambira kufufuza mwachangu mpaka kuzindikira mamolekyu, kuyambira kuzindikira bwino mpaka kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mavairasi ndi majini,Macro & Micro-Test imapereka njira yonse yoyezera matenda a chiwindi yomwe imakhudza matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, ndi E — zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa zopinga zopezera matenda ndikuthandizira khama lapadziko lonse lapansi lochotsa matenda a chiwindi.

Pa Tsiku la Chiwindi Padziko Lonse la 2026, tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti"kuswa" — kuswa zopinga, kukulitsa mwayi wopeza, ndikufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo ku tsogolo lopanda matenda a chiwindi.