Titha kuthetsa TB!

China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko 30 omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mliri wa chifuwa chachikulu wa m'banja ndi wovuta kwambiri.Mliriwu udakali woopsa m’madera ena, ndipo magulu asukulu amapezeka nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.Chifukwa chake, ntchito yopewera ndi kuwongolera chifuwa chachikulu ndizovuta kwambiri.

01 Chidule cha Chifuwa chachikulu

Mu 2014, WHO inati "kuthetsa chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu".Komabe, m’zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala chifuwa chachikulu padziko lonse chatsika ndi pafupifupi 2% pachaka.Poyerekeza ndi 2015, kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu mu 2020 kudatsika ndi 11% yokha.WHO ikuyerekeza kuti oposa 40% a odwala chifuwa chachikulu sanapezeke kapena adanenanso mu 2020. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwa kwa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.Zimapezeka makamaka m'madera olemedwa kwambiri komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso kukana mankhwala.

Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe akuti ku China mu 2021 chinali 780,000 (842,000 mu 2020), ndipo akuti odwala chifuwa chachikulu anali 55 pa 100,000 (59/100,000 mu 2020).Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ku China akuti ndi 30,000, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa za chifuwa chachikulu ndi 2.1 pa 100,000.

02 Kodi TB ndi chiyani?

Chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "TB", ndi matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Mycobacterium TB.Mycobacterium TB imatha kulowa paliponse m'thupi (kupatula tsitsi ndi mano) ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mapapu.Chifuwa cha TB m’mapapo chimatenga pafupifupi 95% ya chiwerengero chonse cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, ndipo matenda ena a chifuwa chachikulu akuphatikizapo TB, tuberculous pleurisy, chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa, ndi zina zotero.

03 Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimafalikira bwanji?

Gwero la matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi makamaka odwala sputum smear-positive TB, ndipo mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu amafalitsidwa makamaka ndi madontho.Anthu athanzi amene ali ndi matenda a TB sikuti amadwala matendawa.Kaya anthu amadwala matendawa zimadalira kuopsa kwa mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu komanso mphamvu ya thupi yokana.

04 Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro za dongosolo: kutentha thupi, kutopa, kuchepa thupi.

Zizindikiro za kupuma: chifuwa, sputum ya magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa.

05 Yankho

Macro & Micro-Test apanga zida zoyesera za Mycobacterium TB kuti apereke mayankho mwadongosolo a matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, kuyang'anira chithandizo ndi kukana mankhwala.

Ubwino wake

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)

1. Dongosololi limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wamkati, komwe kumatha kuyang'anira mosamalitsa njira yoyesera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako kuli bwino.

2. Chidachi chimagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa PCR matalikidwe ndi ma probe a fulorosenti.

3. Kumverera kwakukulu: LoD ndi 10⁰mabakiteriya/mL.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)

1. Dongosololi limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wamkati, komwe kumatha kuyang'anira mosamalitsa njira yoyesera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako kuli bwino.

2. Chidachi chimagwiritsa ntchito makina osinthira okulitsa amkati omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wa ARMS ndi ma probe a fulorosenti.

3. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu: LoD ndi 1 × 10³mabakiteriya/mL.

4. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba: palibe kusinthana ndi kusintha kwa malo anayi otsutsa mankhwala a jini ya rpoB (511, 516, 526 ndi 531).

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid and Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Mkhota Wosungunuka)

1. Dongosololi limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wamkati, komwe kumatha kuyang'anira mosamalitsa njira yoyesera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako kuli bwino.

2. Chidacho chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa in vitro amplification wa njira yosungunuka yosungunuka pamodzi ndi probe yotsekedwa ya fulorosenti yokhala ndi maziko a RNA.

3. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu: LoD ndi 50 mabakiteriya / mL.

4. High specificity: palibe mtanda reactivity ndi matupi athu chibadwa, ena sanali tuberculous mycobacteria, ndi chibayo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;Kuzindikira kwa malo osinthika amitundu ina yosamva mankhwala a Mycobacterium tuberculosis monga katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.

Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yotengera Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

1. Dongosololi limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wamkati, komwe kumatha kuyang'anira mosamalitsa njira yoyesera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako kuli bwino.

2. Chidacho chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yokulitsa kutentha kwa enzyme.Zotsatira zodziwika zitha kupezeka mu mphindi 30.

3. Kukhudzika kwakukulu: LoD ndi 1000Copies/mL.

5. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba: palibe chotsutsana ndi mycobacteria ya nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (monga Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, etc.) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, etc.) .

HWTS-RT001A/B	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	50 mayeso / zida 20 mayeso / zida
HWTS-RT105A/B/C	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit yowuma (Fluorescence PCR)	50 mayeso / zida 20 mayeso / zida 48 mayeso / zida
Zithunzi za HWTS-RT002A	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR)	50 mayeso / zida
Chithunzi cha HWTS-RT074A	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	50 mayeso / zida
Chithunzi cha HWTS-RT074B	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid and Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Mkhota Wosungunuka)	50 mayeso / zida
Chithunzi cha HWTS-RT102A	Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yotengera Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	50 mayeso / zida
Chithunzi cha HWTS-RT123A	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification)	48 mayeso / zida