China ndi imodzi mwamayiko 30 omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa chachikulu padziko lapansi, ndipo vuto la chifuwa chachikulu cham'mimba ndilofunika kwambiri. Mliriwu udakali waukulu m'malo ena, ndipo masango asukulu amachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya chifuwa chachikulu kupewa ndi kuwongolera ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chidule cha chifuwa chachikulu
Mu 2014, yemwe adalonjeza "kuchotsedwa kwa chifuwa chachikulu". Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, zotsatira za dziko lonse lapansi zatha pokha pafupifupi 2% pachaka. Poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2015, kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu mu 2020 kutsika ndi 11% kokha. Yemwe akuyerekeza kuti oposa 40% a odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu sanapezeke kapena kunenedwa mu 2020. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwa, kuchedwa ku matenda a chifuwa chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri madera apamwamba komanso odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe chikuyembekezeka ku China mu 2021 chinali 781,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 (842,000 mu 2020), ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira za chifuwa chachikulu 55 pa 100,000 (59/100). Chiwerengero cha matenda osalimbikitsa a HIV ku China akuti amakhala 30,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chifuwa ndi 2.1 pa 100,000.
02 Kodi TB ndi chiyani?
Chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "chifuwa chachikulu", ndi matenda opumira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa cha Mycoabacterium. Mycoabacterium tuberculosis imatha kulowa kulikonse m'thupi (kupatula tsitsi ndi mano) ndipo zimachitika m'mapapu. Chifuwa chachikulu m'matumba a mapazi pafupifupi 95% ya chiwerengero chonse cha chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo chifuwa china cha chifuwa chachikulu chimaphatikizapo meningitis, chifuwa chachikulu chiberekero, mafupa a chifuwa chachikulu, etc.
03 Kodi chifuwa chachikulu chimachokera bwanji?
Gwero la matenda a chifuwa chachikulu makamaka sputum slutur-cubeulosis odwala odwala kwambiri, komanso mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu amafala ndi madontho. Anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwa chifuwa chachikulu samakhala ndi matendawa. Kaya anthu amakula matendawa zimatengera kusokonezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha mabakiteriya komanso mphamvu ya kukana kwa thupi.
04 Kodi zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro cha Imple: malungo, kutopa, kunenepa.
Zizindikiro zopumira: chifuwa, sputumu yamagazi, kupweteka pachifuwa.
05 Yankho
Macro & mayesedwe adapanga zingwe zingapo za Mycobacterium tuberculosis kuti apereke mayankho mwatsatanetsatane wa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu matenda, kuwunikira mankhwala ndi kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ubwino
Mycoabacterium Tuberculosis DNA Ndondomeko ya Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Dongosolo limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamkati, komwe kumayang'anira kuyesayesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako.
2.
3. Chidwi chachikulu: LoD ndi 100Bacteria / ml.
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Mycoabacterium Tuberculosis Osunazid kukana zonyansa (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Dongosolo limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamkati, komwe kumayang'anira kuyesayesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako.
2. Kiyi iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mnyumba yosinthira masinthidwe osinthika omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono ndi fluontussicy proloes.
3. Chidwi chachikulu: LoD ndi 1 × 103Bacteria / ml.
4. Kuzindikira kwambiri: Palibe mtanda wokhazikika ndi masinthidwe anayi a masamba a phompho (511, 516, 521 ndi 531).
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Mycoabacterium chifuwa chachikulu nuclec acid ndi rifampicin kukana zotchinga (zopindika)
1. Dongosolo limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamkati, komwe kumayang'anira kuyesayesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako.
2. Kitke imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Vitro Regngect ya njira yopukutira yopumira yophatikizidwa ndi probe ya fluorescent yomwe ili ndi zitsulo za RNA.
3. Kuzindikira kwambiri: LoD ndi mabakiteriya / ml.
4. Kuzindikira masinthidwe a masinthidwe ena ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Mycobacterium chifuwa ngati katg 315g> c \ a, free-15 c> t.
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Zolemba za Nucleic Acid Crated pa enzymatic probe iyothermalmp manchirication (EPAIA) ya chifuwa chachikulu
1. Dongosolo limayambitsa kuwongolera kwamkati, komwe kumayang'anira kuyesayesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesako.
2. Kitt imagwiritsa ntchito enzyme kamba kanthawi kosinthasintha kutentha kwa kutentha. Zotsatirazi zitha kupezeka mphindi 30.
3. Kuzindikira kwambiri: LoD ndi 1000copees / ml.
5. Kusanja Kwapamwamba: Palibe Mnzake Wopanda Mycobactiteria Mycobacteria (monga Mycobacterium Naga, encophil .
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| Hwts-rt001a / b | Mycoabacterium Tuberculosis DNA Ndondomeko ya Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida Mayeso 20 / zida |
| HWTS-RT105A / B / C | Free-Wowuma Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Ndondomeko Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida Mayeso 20 / zida Mayeso 48 / Kit |
| Hwts-rt002a | Mycoabacterium Tuberculosis Osunazid kukana zonyansa (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycoabacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Pewani Kit Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycoabacterium chifuwa chachikulu nuclec acid ndi rifampicin kukana zotchinga (zopindika) | 50 mayeso / zida |
| Hwts-rt102a | Zolemba za Nucleic Acid Crated pa enzymatic probe iyothermalmp manchirication (EPAIA) ya chifuwa chachikulu | 50 mayeso / zida |
| Hwts-rt123a | Free-Wowuma MyCabacterium Tuberculosiss nuclec acid peyi (enzymatic probe ikothermal Kumplication) | Mayeso 48 / Kit |
Post Nthawi: Mar-24-2023