Mliri Wobisika Womwe Simungathe Kuunyalanyaza — Chifukwa Chake Kuyesa Ndikofunikira Popewa Matenda Opatsirana Pachimake

Kumvetsetsa Matenda opatsirana pogonanas: Mliri Wosamveka

Zopatsirana pogonanaMatenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) ndi vuto la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Kusakhala chete kwa matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana, komwe zizindikiro sizingakhalepo nthawi zonse, kumapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kudziwa ngati ali ndi kachilomboka. Kusadziwa kumeneku kumathandiza kwambiri kufalikira kwa matendawa, chifukwa anthu mosadziwa amawapatsira kwa ogonana nawo.

Kufalikira Kwa Matenda Opatsirana Pachimake

Matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana sasonyeza zizindikiro zoonekeratu, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa kusadziwa za matenda awo. Ena mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ofala kwambiri, mongachlamydia(CT), chinzonono (NG)ndisyphilis, zimatha kukhala zopanda zizindikiro, makamaka kumayambiriro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali osadziwa. Popanda zizindikiro zowadziwitsa, nthawi zambiri anthu amalakwitsa poganiza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka potengera zizindikiro zokha. Zotsatira zake, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana sapezeka ndipo sanalandire chithandizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawo afalikire kwambiri.

Lipoti la ECDC 2023: Kukwera kwa Ziwerengero za Matenda Opatsirana Pachimake

Malinga ndi lipoti la European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) la 2023, kufalikira kwa matenda a chindoko, chinzononondichlamydiaKuwonjezeka kumeneku kukusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti pakhala kupita patsogolo pa nkhani zaumoyo ndi maphunziro, anthu ambiri alibe chidziwitso chofunikira komanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apewe kapena kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Zotsatira za Matenda Opatsirana Pogonana Osapatsidwa Chithandizo

Zotsatira za matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe sanalandire chithandizo zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, osati kwa munthu payekha komanso kwa ogonana nawo komanso ngakhale ana awo chifukwa matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda opatsirana pogonana angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• 1. KusaberekaMatenda monga chlamydia ndi chinzonono angayambitse matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID) mwa akazi, zomwe zingayambitse kusabereka.
• 2. Ululu WosathaMatenda osachiritsidwa angayambitse kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kosatha komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe akupitilizabe.
• 3. Kuwonjezeka kwa Chiwopsezo cha HIVMatenda ena opatsirana pogonana amawonjezera mwayi wopeza kapena kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV.

Matenda Obadwa NawoMatenda opatsirana pogonana monga chindoko, chinzonono, ndi chlamydia amatha kufalikira kwa makanda obadwa kumene panthawi yobereka, zomwe zingayambitse zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo, kubadwa msanga, kapena ngakhale kubadwa kwa mwana wakufa.

Kupewa, Kuchiza, ndi Kulamulira

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi opewedwa, ochiritsidwa, komansochowongoleraKugwiritsa ntchito njira zotchinga, monga makondomu, panthawi yogonana kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse n'kofunika, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana kapena omwe amagonana mosadziteteza. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungachiritse matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana ndikupewa mavuto a nthawi yayitali.

Kufunika kwa Kuyesa: Njira Yokhayo Yodziwira Motsimikiza

Njira yokhayo yodziwira bwinobwino ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kudzera mu kuyezetsa koyenera. Kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse kumatha kuzindikira matenda asanayambe kuonekera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu alowererepo msanga ndikupewa kufalikira kwina. Kuyezetsa ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndipo ogwira ntchito zachipatala amalimbikitsa anthu kuti aziyezetsa matenda nthawi zonse, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Kuyambitsa Mzere wa Zogulitsa wa MMT wa STI 14

MMT, kampani yotsogola yopereka mayankho odziwira matenda, imapereka njira zamakono zodziwira matendaMatenda opatsirana pogonana 14zida ndi njira yonse yothetsera matenda opatsirana pogonana yomwe imapereka njira yonsemolekyulukuyezetsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana.

Mzere wa malonda a STI 14 wapangidwa kuti uperekezitsanzo zosinthasinthandiMkodzo wopanda ululu 100%, ma swab a amuna a mkodzo, ma swab a akazi a m'chiberekerondimankhwala ophera nyini a akazi—kupatsa odwala chitonthozo ndi kumasuka panthawi yosonkhanitsa zitsanzo.

          Kuchita bwino: Imazindikira matenda 14 opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka m'maminiti 40 okha kuti ipezeke mosavuta komanso kuti ichitepo kanthu mwachangu.

• a.Kufalikira Kwambiri: Zimaphatikizapo Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Syphilis, Mycoplasma genitalium, ndi zina.
• bKuzindikira Kwambiri: Imazindikira makope ochepera 400/mL pa matenda ambiri opatsirana komanso makope 1,000/mL pa Mycoplasma hominis.
• c.Kufotokozera KwambiriPalibe kuyanjana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
• d.Zodalirika: Kuwongolera kwamkati kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa kuzindikira panthawi yonseyi.
• e.Kugwirizana Kwambiri: Imagwirizana ndi machitidwe akuluakulu a PCR kuti ikhale yosavuta kuphatikiza.
• f.Moyo Wosatha: Moyo wa alumali wa miyezi 12 kuti zinthu zisungike bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chida ichi chodziwira matenda a STI 14 chimapatsa akatswiri azaumoyo chida champhamvu, cholondola, komanso chothandiza powunikira ndi kuzindikira matenda opatsirana pogonana.

ZambiriMatenda opatsirana pogonanaZipangizo zopezera matenda kuchokera ku MMT kuti mupeze njira zosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana azachipatala:

Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi mliri wosaonekera, ndipo kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha matenda opatsirana ndi nkhawa yaikulu pa thanzi la anthu padziko lonse. Popeza matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana alibe zizindikiro, anthu nthawi zambiri sadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatirapo pa thanzi lawo, kwa anzawo, komanso mibadwo yamtsogolo. Komabe, matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi opewedwa, ochiritsidwa, komanso olamulirika. Chinsinsi chothana ndi vutoli lomwe likukulirakulira ndi kuyezetsa nthawi zonse ndikupeza msanga.

Kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse komanso njira yodziwira matenda opatsirana pogonana ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana mwakachetechete. Khalani odziwa zambiri, kayezetseni, ndipo yang'anirani thanzi lanu—chifukwa kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumayamba ndi inu.

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