Chifukwa Chake Magazi a Zamatsenga a Chinyezi Ndi Ofunika

Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi imfa zokhudzana ndi khansa padziko lonse lapansi. Khansa zambiri za m'matumbo zimayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku ma polyps omwe asanafike khansa kwa zaka zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yothandiza yodziwira msanga komanso kuchitapo kanthu.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za chenjezo ndimagazi amatsenga m'chimbudzi (FOB)—magazi ochepa m'ndowe omwe sangaoneke ndi maso. Kutuluka magazi m'thupi kungachitike chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba, kuphatikizapo:

• · Ma polyps ndi adenomas a m'matumbo
• · Khansa ya m'matumbo
• · Zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'matumbo
• · Matenda otupa m'mimba
• · Zilonda zina za m'mimba

Popeza odwala ambiri amakhalabe opanda zizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kuzindikira magazi amatsenga kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri poyesa khansa ya m'matumbo mwa anthu.

Katundu Wapadziko Lonse wa Khansa ya M'mimba

Malinga ndiBungwe Lapadziko Lonse la Kafukufuku pa Khansa (IARC) GLOBOCAN 2022), khansa ya m'matumbo ili pa nambala yachitatu yomwe imapezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikadali yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa imfa zambiri chifukwa cha khansa.

Nkhani yolimbikitsa ndi yakuti khansa ya m'matumbo imapewedwa kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa ikapezeka msanga. Matenda am'deralo amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zisanu kuposa 90%, pomwe matenda ofalikira kwambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa CRC komanso kufa.

FIT: Njira Yodziwika Kwambiri Yodziwira Magazi a Zamatsenga a Chimbudzi

M'mbuyomu, kuyezetsa magazi m'chimbudzi kunkadalira njira zogwiritsira ntchito guaiac (gFOBT), zomwe zimazindikira momwe hemoglobin imagwirira ntchito. Komabe, kuyezetsa kumeneku kungakhudzidwe ndi zakudya, mankhwala ena, ndi hemoglobin yosakhala ya anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabodza.

Lero,Kuyesa kwa Magazi a Mthupi (FIT)yakhala njira yodziwika bwino yoyezera khansa ya m'matumbo m'mapulogalamu ambiri apadziko lonse.

Poyerekeza ndi mayeso achikhalidwe a mankhwala, FIT imapereka zabwino zingapo zofunika:

• · Kufotokozera kwakukulupozindikira hemoglobin ya anthu yokhala ndi ma antibodies a monoclonal
• · Palibe zoletsa pazakudyamusanayese
• · Kutsatira malamulo kwa odwala bwinochifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zosavuta
• · Kuzindikira kwambiri magazi m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri poyesa khansa ya m'matumbo

Ubwino uwu wakhazikitsa FITmonga njira yoyamba yowunikira yopanda kuwononganjira imeneyi m'maiko ambiri.

Malangizo Owunikira Padziko Lonse

Mabungwe akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi amalimbikitsa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo nthawi zonse kwa akuluakulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chapakati.

• · USPSTFamalimbikitsa kufufuza akuluakulu azakaZaka 45–75, ndi FIT ya pachaka ngati imodzi mwa njira zowunikira zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa.
• · Bungwe la Khansa la ku America (ACS)amalimbikitsanso kuyamba kuwunika nthawi zonse paZaka 45.
• · Malangizo a ku Ulaya oyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbothandizani mapulogalamu okonzedwa owunikira odwala pogwiritsa ntchito FIT, nthawi zambiri zaka ziwiri zilizonse kwa akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 50-74.

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yowunikira, anthu omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino za FIT ayenera kuyesedwa colonoscopy kuti awonenso bwino ndikutsimikizira zilonda za m'matumbo.

Kodi N’chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Munthu Ayese Kuyesa Kulimbitsa Thupi?

Posankha njira yoyezera magazi m'chimbudzi, akatswiri azaumoyo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• · Kuzindikira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'thupi la munthu
• · Kusankha bwino kwambiri kuti muchepetse zotsatira zabodza
• · Kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zaukhondo komanso zosavuta
• · Kugwira ntchito kokhazikika ndi malo osungira kutentha kwa chipinda
• · Njira yosavuta yogwirira ntchito yomwe imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba komanso makonda aukadaulo

Chida Choyesera Magazi a Macro & Micro-Test Fecal Occult (Colloidal Gold)

Macro & Micro-Test yapanga njira yoyeseraKiti Yoyesera Magazi a Fecal Occult (Colloidal Gold)kutengera ukadaulo wa immunochromatographic, zomwe zimapereka njira yachangu, yosavuta, komanso yaukhondo yoyezera khansa ya m'matumbo.

Zinthu zazikulu ndi izi:

• · Zotsatira zachangu mu mphindi 5-10
• · Kuzindikira kwa kusanthula kwa40 ng/mL hemoglobin ya munthu
• · Ukadaulo wozindikira chitetezo chamthupikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa zakudya ndi mankhwala
• · Chitoliro chopangira zitsanzo chophatikizidwa mwatsopanokuti mupeze zitsanzo zoyera komanso zaukhondo kuposa mapangidwe achikhalidwe okhala ndi makaseti
• · Yoyenera kudziyesa nokha komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri
• · Kusungirako kutentha kwa chipinda (4–30°C) ndi nthawi yosungiramo zinthu mpaka miyezi 24

Chopangidwa kuti chiwongolere kupezeka mosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, chidachi chimathandizira kuwunika mosavuta komanso kusunga magwiridwe antchito odalirika.

Kuzindikira msanga kumapulumutsa miyoyo. Mwa kupangitsa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta, kuyezetsa kwa FIT kungathandize kuzindikira matenda asanayambe zizindikiro, zomwe zimathandiza kuti odwala alandire chithandizo chamankhwala msanga komanso zotsatira zabwino.

Dziwani zambiri za Macro &Kiti Yoyesera Magazi a Mphesa ya Micro-Test: