Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Nucleic Acid

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri ka prokaryotic komwe kali ndi kapangidwe ka maselo ndipo kalibe khoma la maselo pakati pa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. MP imayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira mwa anthu, makamaka mwa ana ndi achinyamata. MP ingayambitse chibayo cha Mycoplasma hominis, matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira mwa ana komanso chibayo chosazolowereka. Zizindikiro zake ndi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chifuwa chachikulu, malungo, kuzizira, mutu, kupweteka pakhosi, matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira komanso bronchopneumonia ndizofala kwambiri. Odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi chibayo chachikulu chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira, ndipo kupuma movutikira kwambiri kapena imfa ingachitike. MP ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala komanso ofunikira kwambiri m'chibayo chopezeka m'dera (CAP), chomwe chimapanga 10%-30% ya CAP, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka nthawi 3-5 pamene MP yafala. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha MP m'matenda opatsirana a CAP chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa matenda a Mycoplasma pneumoniae kwawonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zosadziwika bwino zachipatala, n'zosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine cha bakiteriya ndi kachilombo. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira koyambirira kwa labotale ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupeza matenda ndi chithandizo chachipatala.