Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya kupuma

Matendawa ku Corona 2019, yotchedwa "Covid-19", amatanthauza chibayo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a SARS-2. SARS-Cov-2 ndi Coronavirus a ntur. Covid-19 ndi opuma pachimake matenda, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu nthawi zambiri kumatha. Pakadali pano, gwero la matenda omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi SARS-Cov-2, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amathanso kukhala gwero la matenda. Kutengera kafukufuku wa eyaidelogical, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 1-14, makamaka masiku 3-7. Thupi, chifuwa chowuma komanso kutopa ndi mawonetseredwe akulu. Odwala ochepa anali ndi mphuno zam'mphuno, mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, myalgia ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Fuluwenza, yemwe amadziwika kuti "chimfine", ndi matenda opumira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus a fuluwenza. Ndiwopatsirana kwambiri. Amangotumizidwa makamaka ndi kutsokomola komanso kusisita. Nthawi zambiri imasweka mu kasupe ndi nthawi yozizira. Ma virus a Fruteeza amagawidwa mu fuluwenza A, fuluwenza B, ngati fuluwenza c ,.) ophatikizidwa RNA virus. Fuluetheza ku kachilombo ka matenda opatsirana pachimake, kuphatikizapo H1N1, H3N2 ndi backypes ina, zomwe zimakonda kutanthauzira padziko lonse lapansi. "Shift" amatanthauza kutanthauzira kwa fuluwenza ku virus, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo katsopano ". Ma virusha a Fluwateza agawidwa m'magawo awiri, Yamagata ndi Victoria. Matenda a Fululuwa amangokhala ndi chofunda, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha thupi champhamvu chathe ntchito komanso kuthetsa kusinthika m'njira. Komabe, chisinthiko cha chisinthiko cha fuluweza Brus chimakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa la funguwenza laumunthu. Matenda a fuluwenza amathanso kuyambitsa matenda opumira anthu komanso kubweretsa miliri.

Adenovirur (Add) ndi wa Ambelian Adenovirurururus, yemwe ndi kachilombo ka DNA yomwe yawonongeka kawiri popanda envelopu. Osachepera 90 genotypes apezeka, omwe amatha kugawidwa kukhala Ag 7 Subgenera. Akani Matenda angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chibayo, bronchitis, cystitis, diso conjunctivitis, matenda am'mimba ndi encephalitis ndi encephalitis. Adenovirus chibayo ndi imodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri ya chibayo cha anthu ammudzi, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 4% -10% ya chibayo.

MyCoplasma chibayoe (MP) ndi mtundu wa mickaltism yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe ili pakati pa mabakiteriya ndi kachilombo ka foni, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a cell koma palibe khoma la cell. MP makamaka imayambitsa matenda opatsirana a anthu, makamaka mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Zitha kupangitsa kuti a mycoplasma chibayonia, kupuma thirakitilojekita ndi matenda a aypical chibayo. Mawonekedwe azachipatala ndi osiyanasiyana, ambiri omwe ndi chifuwa chachikulu, malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu. Kupuma kwapamwamba kwa kupuma komanso chibayo cha bronchial ndikofala kwambiri. Odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana apamwamba popumira matenda a chibayo, kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kufa kumachitika.

Kupumira ma virustiartstial (RSV) ndi kachilombo ka RNA, kukhala mu banja la paramyxviridae. Amafalikira ndi madontho a mpweya ndikulumikizana kwambiri ndipo ndi gawo lalikulu la matenda otsika kupuma thirakiti. Makanda omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi RSV amatha kudwala bronchiolitis (amatchedwa kuti bronchiolitis) ndi chibayo, omwe amakhudzana ndi mphumu mwa ana. Makanda ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri, kuphatikiza malungo okwera, rhinitis, pharyngitis ndi laryngitis, kenako bronchiolitis ndi chibayo. Ana ochepa odwala akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri ndi otitis media, alerisy ndi myocarditis, etc. apamwamba kupuma kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a akuluakulu ndi ana okalamba.