Meyi 17, 2023 ndi "tsiku lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi".
Matenda oopsa amadziwika kuti "wakupha" wa thanzi la anthu. Zoposa theka la matenda amtima, stroke ndi kulephera kwa mtima kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi njira yayitali yopewera kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda oopsa.
01 Mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya matenda oopsa
Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 1.28 Biliyoni Atsogoleri azaka makumi 30-79 akuvutika ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Odwala 42% okha omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa amapezeka ndikuwaza, ndipo pafupifupi m'modzi mwa odwala asanu ali ndi matenda awo oopsa omwe amayang'aniridwa. Mu 2019, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha matenda oopsa padziko lonse lapansi chinapitilira mamiliyoni 10, amawerengera pafupifupi 19% yaimfa yonse.
02 Kodi matenda oopsa ndi oopsa bwanji?
Hypertion ndi mtima wachipatala syndrome yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi mu zombo zamiyala.
Odwala ambiri alibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikilo. Odwala ochepa mphamvu amatha kukhala ndi chizungulire, kutopa kapena mphuno. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi ma systolic magazi a 200mmphg kapena pamwambapa mwina sangakhale ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala, koma mtima wawo, ubongo ndi mitsempha yamagazi yawonongeka pamlingo wina. Matendawa akamakula, matenda owopsa onga moyo monga kulephera kwa mtima, myocardial inferction, matenda am'matumbo, aimpso kulephera pamapeto pake.
(1) Choyambitsa matenda ofunikira: maakaunti a pafupifupi 90-95% ya odwala matenda. Zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zinthu zambiri monga majini, moyo, kunenepa kwambiri, kupsinjika ndi ukalamba.
(2) Chiwiri matenda oopsa: Maakaunti pafupifupi 5-10% ya odwala matenda. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena mankhwala, monga matenda a impso, matenda a Endocrine, matenda a mtima, zotsatira zoyipa, etc.
03 mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mfundo zomverera za matenda oopsa ndi: kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, kukonza magazi, kusintha njira zothandizira magazi, komanso kuwongolera kwapamtima, komwe Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mankhwala a antihypertensive ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri.
Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amasankha kuphatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutengera kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso chiopsezo cha mtima kwambiri kwa wodwalayo, ndikuphatikiza mankhwala kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwala a antihypertensive nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala angiotensin-kutembenukira enzyme inhibitors (acei), angionin rector blockers (arb), ma blocker a calk.
Kuyesa kwa majini 04 kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito odwala
Pakadali pano, mankhwala a antihypertensive amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira mu matenda azachipatala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusiyana kwamunthu, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi ma geneticphisms. Pharmacorgenomics imatha kufotokozera ubale pakati pa kuyankha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa ma genetic, monga kubisala, pamlingo ndi zovuta zomwe zimadikirira. Madokotala omwe amalandila Gene amapeza zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi magazi okakamizidwa mwa odwala zitha kuthandiza kukonza mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, kudziwika kwa mitundu yokhudzana ndi mitundu yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakupatseni umboni woyenera pakusankhidwa kwamankhwala oyenerera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikusintha chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
05 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chiwerengero cha Kuyesa kwa Ma genetic kwa mankhwala oopsa
(1) odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa
(2) Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja ya matenda oopsa
(3) Anthu omwe adwalitsa
(4) Anthu omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
(5) Anthu omwe amafunikira kumwa mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi
Mayankho 06
Mayeso a Macro & Bicro adapanga zikwangwani zambiri za chitsogozo ndikuzindikira mankhwala oopsa, omwe amapereka gawo lathunthu ndikupeza chiopsezo cha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
Zogulitsa zimatha kuzindikira majini a antihypertensive ndi magawo asanu a mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Angiotensin amatembenuza ma enzyme zoletsa ndikuwunika chiopsezo cha zovuta za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pozindikira ma enzymes osokoneza bongo a mankhwalawa, ma domitians angatsogoleredwe kusankha mankhwala oyenera a antihypertensive ndi mlingo wa odwala enieni, ndikusintha mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha antihypertensive mankhwala.
Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungunuka, zitsime ziwiri zitha kuzindikira masamba 8.
Chidwi chachikulu: Malire otsika kwambiri ndi 10.0ng / μl.
Kulondola Kwambiri: Zitsanzo zokwanira, ndipo zikwangwani za SNPE za gene zimagwirizana ndi zotsatira za njira yotsatira, ndipo kupambana kwa chizindikiritso kunali 100%.
Zotsatira Zabwino: Kuwongolera kwamkati kwamkati kumatha kuwunika njira yonse yoyang'anira.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-17-2023