December 1 2022 ndi 35th World AIDS Day.UNAIDS ikutsimikizira mutu wa World AIDS Day 2022 ndi "Equalize".Mutuwu uli ndi cholinga chokweza njira zopewera ndi kuchiza matenda a Edzi, kulimbikitsa anthu onse kuti achitepo kanthu pa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Edzi, ndikumanga pamodzi ndikugawana malo abwino okhalamo.
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la United Nations Programme on AIDS limapereka, pofika chaka cha 2021, padziko lonse lapansi panali anthu 1.5 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo anthu 650,000 adzafa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi.Mliri wa Edzi udzapha munthu mmodzi pamphindi imodzi.
01 Kodi Edzi ndi chiyani?
Edzi imatchedwanso "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV), kamene kamayambitsa chiwonongeko cha T lymphocyte yambiri ndikupangitsa kuti thupi la munthu liwonongeke.T lymphocytes ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi la munthu.Edzi imapangitsa anthu kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotupa zowopsa, popeza ma T-cell a odwala amawonongeka, ndipo chitetezo chawo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.Pakali pano palibe mankhwala ochizira HIV, kutanthauza kuti palibe mankhwala a Edzi.
02 Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Edzi ndi monga kutentha thupi kosalekeza, kufooka, matenda amitsempha yamagazi osalekeza, komanso kuchepa thupi ndi 10% m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Odwala AIDS omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zina angayambitse zizindikiro za kupuma monga chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, etc. Zizindikiro za m'mimba: anorexia, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.
03 Njira za matenda a Edzi
Pali njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu zopatsira kachilombo ka HIV: kupatsirana magazi, kupatsirana pogonana, komanso kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.
(1) Kupatsirana magazi: Kupatsirana magazi ndiyo njira yolunjika kwambiri yopatsirana matenda.Mwachitsanzo, majakisoni ogawana, mabala atsopano okhudzana ndi magazi kapena zinthu zamagazi zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoipitsidwa pobaya jakisoni, kutema mphini, kuchotsa dzino, kujambula mphini, kuboola makutu, ndi zina zotere. Mikhalidwe yonseyi ili pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
(2) Kupatsirana mwa kugonana: Kupatsirana mwa kugonana ndi njira yofala kwambiri yopatsira kachilombo ka HIV.Kugonana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungayambitse kufala kwa HIV.
(3) Kupatsirana kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana: Amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapatsira mwana nthawi yoyembekezera, yobereka kapena yoyamwitsa.
04 Zothetsera
Macro & Micro-Test yakhala ikugwira ntchito mozama pakupanga zida zodziwira matenda okhudzana ndi matenda, ndipo yapanga HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Chida ichi ndi choyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka RNA kamene kamayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi m'magazi a seramu / plasma.Iwo akhoza kuyan'ana HIV HIV mlingo m'magazi a odwala immunodeficiency HIV pa mankhwala.Amapereka njira zothandizira matenda ndi chithandizo cha odwala immunodeficiency virus.
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Kufotokozera |
| Kachilombo ka HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
Ubwino wake
(1)Ulamuliro wamkati umalowetsedwa mu dongosololi, lomwe limatha kuyang'anira mosamalitsa zoyeserera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti DNA ili bwino kuti ipewe zotsatira zoyipa zabodza.
(2)Imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa PCR kukulitsa ndi ma probe a fulorosenti.
(3)Kumverera kwakukulu: LoD ya zida ndi 100 IU/mL, LoQ ya zida ndi 500 IU/mL.
(4)Gwiritsani ntchito zidazo kuyesa kachilombo ka HIV kochepetsedwa, mzere wake wolumikizana ndi mzere (r) uyenera kukhala wosachepera 0.98.
(5)Kupatuka kotheratu kwa zotsatira zodziwikiratu (lg IU/mL) zolondola siziyenera kupitilira ± 0.5.
(6)Mwachidziwitso chapamwamba: palibe cross-reactivity ndi ma virus ena kapena mabakiteriya monga: human cytomegalovirus, EB virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis A virus, syphilis, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, fuluwenza A. tizilombo, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2022