Dinjinimalungondi invvchira?
Dengue malungo amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus (Denv), omwe makamaka amafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu udzu wamagazini wachikazi, makamaka Aedes Aebictus.
Pali zigawo zinayi zosiyana za kachilomboka (Denv-1, Denv-2, Denv-3, ndi Denv-4). Matenda omwe ali ndi serotype imodzi imapereka chitetezo cha moyo wonse ku serotype koma osati kwa enawo.
Dengue nthawi zambiri imafalikira pang'ono kupyola udzudzu. Zofunikira za kufalikira kwake zimaphatikizapo:
Vekitala:AAdes AegygyUdzu wa udzudzu umakula m'matauni a kumatauni ndi mtundu wa madzi osayenda.Ades AlbopictusItha kufalitsanso kachilomboka koma sikufala.
Kupatsira dziko la mzimu:Pamene udzudzu umaluma munthu wodwala, kachilomboka kamalowa mu udzudzu ndipo ukhoza kupatsirana kwa munthu wina pambuyo pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe pafupifupi masiku 8-12.
Chifukwa Chake Tili Ndi Matenda a Dengue Fever Ngakhale M'mayiko Opanda Thirini?
Kusintha kwanyengo: Kukweza kutentha kwapadziko lonse kukukula kwa malo okhalaUdzudzu wa Aedes,ma vesi akuluakulu a dengue.
Maulendo apadziko lonse ndi malonda: Kuchuluka kwa maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi malonda kumatha kuyambitsa ma udzudzu onyamula kapena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwa madera omwe si malo okhalamo.
Kutakutu: Kutamatu kwamkati popanda kuyendetsa madzi kumayendedwe, ndikupanga malo oswana a udzudzu.
Udzudzu wadzukulu: udzudzu wa aedes, makamakaAdes AegygyndiAdesimaalboptictus, akusinthasintha nyengo yotentha yamatunda ngati mbali za ku Europe ndi North America.
Izi zimathandizira pamodzi pakukula kwa dengue m'madera omwe si otentha.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ndi kuwononga malungo?
Matenda azachipatala a dengue amatha kukhala owopsa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zokha, zomwe zimatha kutsanzikana matenda ena a visi.
Zizindikiro:Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonekera masiku 4-10 pambuyo poti matenda owopsa, kupweteka mutu kwambiri, zopweteka ndi minofu komanso magazi, zotupa, zotupa, zotupa. Zovuta kwambiri, dengue imatha kupita patsogolo ku Dengue hemorrhagicf fever (DHF) kapena dengue shock syndrome (DS), yomwe ingakhale yoopsa. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto asanayambe kukuimira.
Kufufuzamma ethdis adinjini:
SMayeso Olakwika:Dziwani ma antibodies (igm ndi igg) motsutsana ndi Denv, wokhala ndi igm akuwonetsa matenda aposachedwa ndipo igg akuwonetsa kuwonetsedwa kale. Mayeso awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchitozipatalandiLaboratories yapakatiKutsimikizira matenda aposachedwa kapena am'mbuyomu nthawi yochira kapena ku Asymptomit payekha omwe ali ndi mbiri yowonekera.
Mayeso a NS1 Antigen:Onani mapuloteni omwe si ophatikizika (NS1) pakuyambira gawo la matenda, akugwira ntchito ngati chida choyambirira, chabwino kupezeka mkati mwa masiku 1-5 oyamba. Mayeso awa nthawi zambiri amachitidwaMakonda osasamalamongazipatala, zipatala, ndipoMadipatimenti AdzidzidziKupanga mwachangu ndi kuthandizidwa.
NS1 + iGG / IGM:Pezani matenda othamanga komanso am'mbuyomu poyesa ma proterin ndi ma antibodies m'magazi, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza posiyanitsa ndi matenda aposachedwa komanso kudziwitsa kachilombo ka sefe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkatizipatala, zipatala, ndipoLaboratories yapakatipakuzindikira kokwanira kuzindikira.
Mayeso azoyesa:Dziwani RNA yamagazi, yothandiza kwambiri mkati mwa sabata loyamba la matenda, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira matenda otsimikizira, makamaka m'njira zovuta. Mayeso awa makamaka amachitikaLaboratories yapakatiNdi maluso ozindikira ku Molecular chifukwa cha kufunika kwa zida zamakono.
Kuberekera:Amazindikira za majini a denv kuti aphunzire mawonekedwe ake, kusiyanasiyana, komanso chisinthiko, chofunikira pakufufuza za miliri, kumayambitsa kufufuza kwa ma virus ndi ma virus ogulitsa. Kuyesa uku kumachitikaKafukufuku wofufuzandiMalonda apadera a thanzi la anthupakusanthula kwamtundu wamtunduwu komanso zolinga zowunikira.
Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala cha mankhwala a dengue. Kuwongolera kumayang'ana pa chithandizo chothandizira monga hydration, mpumulo wa ululu ndi kuwunika. Iyenera kudziwa kuti chizindikiritso cha dengue chimatha kupewa zotsatira zoyipa.
Mayeso a Macro & Micro-micro akupereka zilumba zosiyanasiyana za ma RDTS, RT-PCR ndi Sequening kuzindikiritsa kwa dengue ndi mpikisano:
Dengue virus i / ii / iii / iv nyukiliyaZida Zowona- Madzi / LyOphilid;
Dengue NS1 Antigen, igm / igg antibodyZida zowunika;
HWTS-Fe029-Dengue NS1 Antigen anigen
Mitundu ya Dengue Miy 1/2/4/4 ya Genome Enrichments Kit (Njira Yamphatso ya Milsex)
PANGANI PANSI:
https://www.sctioftirectirect.com/able/abs/pii/pii/s168170217021530009
Post Nthawi: Oct-21-2024