Kodi HPV ndi chiyani?
Kachilombo ka papilloma ka munthu (HPV) ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri komwe kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana, makamaka kudzera mu kugonana. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yoposa 200, pafupifupi 40 mwa iyo ingayambitse ziphuphu zoberekera kapena khansa mwa anthu.
Kodi HPV ndi yofala bwanji?
HPV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano akuti pafupifupi 80% ya akazi ndi 90% ya amuna adzakhala ndi matenda a HPV nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HPV?
Chifukwa HPV ndi yofala kwambiri kotero kuti anthu ambiri ogonana amakhala pachiwopsezo cha (ndipo nthawi ina adzakhala ndi) matenda a HPV.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HPV ndi izi:
Kugonana koyamba ali wamng'ono (asanafike zaka 18);
Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana nazo;
Kukhala ndi bwenzi limodzi logonana lomwe lili ndi mabwenzi ambiri ogonana nawo kapena lomwe lili ndi kachilombo ka HPV;
Kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV;
Kodi mitundu yonse ya HPV ndi yoopsa?
Matenda a HPV omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa (omwe angayambitse ziphuphu zoberekera) sakupha. Chiwerengero cha imfa chimanenedwa pa khansa yokhudzana ndi HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu yomwe ingathe kupha. Komabe, ngati itapezeka msanga, yambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa.
Kuwunika ndi Kuzindikira Mosakhalitsa
Kuyezetsa HPV nthawi zonse ndi kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira chifukwa khansa ya pachibelekero (pafupifupi 100% yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a HPV) imatha kupewedwa komanso kuchiritsidwa ngati yapezeka pachiyambi.
Kuyesa kwa HPV pogwiritsa ntchito DNA kumalimbikitsidwa ndi WHO ngati njira yabwino kwambiri, osati yowonera.
Kuwunika ndi acetic acid (VIA) kapena cytology (yomwe imadziwika kuti 'Pap smear'), pakadali pano ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pozindikira zilonda zisanachitike khansa.
Kuyezetsa HPV-DNA kumazindikira mitundu ya HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu yomwe imayambitsa khansa yonse ya pachibelekero. Mosiyana ndi mayeso omwe amadalira kuyang'ana ndi maso, kuyezetsa HPV-DNA ndi njira yodziwira matenda yeniyeni, yopanda malo omasulira zotsatira.
Kodi kangati poyesa DNA ya HPV?
WHO ikupereka lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi popewera khansa ya pachibelekero:
Kwa akazi onse:
Kuzindikira DNA ya HPV mwa njira yowunikira ndi kuchiza kuyambira ali ndi zaka 30 ndi kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse zaka 5 mpaka 10 zilizonse.
Kuzindikira DNA ya HPV pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera, kugawa ndi kuchiza kuyambira ali ndi zaka 30 ndi kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse zaka 5 mpaka 10 zilizonse.
Fkapena akazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV：
Kuzindikira DNA ya HPV pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera, kugawa maselo ndi kuchiza kuyambira ali ndi zaka 25 ndi kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kudziyesa nokha kumapangitsa kuti kuyezetsa DNA ya HPV kukhale kosavuta
WHO ikulangiza kuti kudziyesa nokha kwa HPV kuperekedwe ngati njira yowonjezera yopezera zitsanzo mu ntchito zowunikira khansa ya pachibelekero, kwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 30-60.
Mayankho atsopano a mayeso a HPV a Macro & Micro-Test amakulolani kuti mutenge zitsanzo zanu pamalo abwino m'malo mopita kuchipatala kuti dokotala wa gynecologist akutengereni chitsanzocho.
Zipangizo zodzisankhira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi MMT, kaya chitsanzo cha cervical swab kapena chitsanzo cha mkodzo, zimathandiza anthu kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za HPV m'nyumba zawo, zomwe zingathekenso m'mafakitale, m'zipatala, m'zipatala... Kenako amatumiza chitsanzocho kwa dokotala kuti akawunikenso labu ndi zotsatira za mayeso kuti akagawane ndi akatswiri ndikuzifotokoza.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-24-2024