Kufalikira kwa matenda a chimfine cha mbalame cha H5 padziko lonse lapansi kukupitirirabe kukula. Ku Ulaya konse, kufalikira kwa matendawa kwawonjezeka, ndipo Germany yokha yapha mbalame pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi. Ku United States, nkhuku zoyamwitsa mazira mamiliyoni awiri zawonongedwa chifukwa cha matendawa, ndipo H5N1 yapezeka m'magulu a ng'ombe m'maboma osiyanasiyana. Cambodia yanenanso za anthu angapo omwe ali ndi matenda a H5N1, kuphatikizapo anthu asanu ndi mmodzi omwe anamwalira.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la anthu. Kaya ndi kafukufuku wa zachipatala m'zipatala, kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo, kapena kufufuza zaumoyo ku mabungwe oyang'anira malire,Kuyesa mwachangu komanso molondola kwa chimfine ndi "mzere woyamba wodzitetezera" wofunikira kwambirimu ntchito zopewera ndi kulamulira padziko lonse lapansi.
Macro & Micro-Test— Kuzindikira Kwapamwamba kwa Mamolekyulu Kuti Alamulire Chimfine
Macro & Micro-Test imapereka zambiri zokhudzaZipangizo zodziwira za PCR zowalakwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi a chimfine — kuphatikizapo H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, ndi H10.
Zipangizozi zogwira ntchito bwino zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga komanso kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana molondola, zomwe zimathandiza mabungwe azachipatala ndi ma laboratories kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake popewa matenda.
Mapulogalamu Osiyanasiyana Okwaniritsa Zosowa Zosiyanasiyana Zoyesera
Kuzindikira Mitundu Yaing'ono — Kulunjika ku Mitundu Yoopsa Kwambiri
-H5 Subtype Detection Kit: Imazindikira mitundu ya H5 yoyambitsa matenda monga H5N1 yomwe imatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pofufuza mwachangu milandu yomwe ikukayikiridwa m'zipatala.
-Kiti Yodziwira Mtundu wa H9 Subtype: Imayang'ana mavairasi a H9 omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka mwa anthu nthawi zina. Yoyenera kuyang'anira thanzi la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga ogwira ntchito ku nkhuku, apaulendo), kuthandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa mwakachetechete.
-Kiti Yodziwira Mtundu wa H3/H10: Yopangidwa kuti izindikire mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nyengo (H3) ndi mitundu yosowa ya nthawi ndi nthawi (H10), kudzaza mipata yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira chimfine.
Kuzindikira Zambiri - Kuwunika Kwambiri mu Mayeso Amodzi
-H5/H7/H9 Triple Detection Kit: Imazindikira mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu nthawi imodzi. Yabwino kwambiri poyesa anthu ambiri nthawi ya chimfine chachikulu kapena m'madera okhala anthu ambiri.
-Six-Plex Detection Kit: Kuzindikira nthawi imodzi H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, ndi H10 — chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha zipatala ndi ma laboratories a CDC omwe amalandira zitsanzo zovuta (monga odwala omwe ali ndi malungo osadziwika), kuchepetsa mwayi woti matenda asamachitike.
Kugwira Ntchito Kotsimikizika — Kolondola, Kosavuta, Komanso Kodalirika
-Kulondola Kwambiri:Ukadaulo wa PCR-fluorescent probe umalimbana ndi madera otetezedwa a majini a kachilombo. Chiŵerengero cha kutsatira malamulo abwino/oipa chimafika 100%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zodalirika popanda zabwino kapena zoipa zabodza.
-Kuzindikira Kwambiri:Imazindikira mpakaMakopi 500/mL, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga kuchuluka kwa mavairasi ochepa komanso kupereka nthawi yothandiza yolowererapo.
-Kugwirizana Kwambiri:Imagwira ntchito bwino ndi makina odziwika bwino a PCR (ABI, Hongshi, Bio-Rad, ndi zina zotero) — imagwira ntchito popanda zida zina zofunika.
-Kulamulira Ubwino Kolimba:Zowongolera zamkati zomwe zili mkati mwake zimayang'anira njira yonse yoyesera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola komanso zodalirika.
Ndani Ayenera Kuigwiritsa Ntchito?
Mabungwe Azachipatala (Zipatala za Malungo, Madipatimenti a Matenda Opatsirana):Kuyeza molondola ndi kuzindikira matenda ofanana ndi chimfine, makamaka matenda omwe angakhalepo a H5N1.
Malo Oyang'anira Matenda (CDC):Kuyang'anira chimfine, kufufuza mliri, ndi kuyang'anira anthu omwe ali pafupi — kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri popanga zisankho pa zaumoyo wa anthu.
Kasitomu ndi Kuika Kwawo Kwa Malire:Kuwunika mwachangu zitsanzo za swab za apaulendo obwera kuti apewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'malire.
Malo Othandizira Anthu Odwala:Kuwunika anthu ambiri panthawi ya kufalikira kwa chimfine ndi kuyang'anira thanzi la ogwira ntchito omwe ali patsogolo kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito ku doko).
Zambiri Zamalonda
Macro & Micro-Test— Kuyesa Kolondola Kuti Mukhale ndi Tsogolo Lotetezeka.
Kulimbikitsa khama lapadziko lonse lapansi pakupeza msanga matenda a chimfine, kuyankha mwachangu, komanso kuthana ndi chimfine moyenera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-13-2025