Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) yakhala imodzi mwa ziwopsezo zazikulu pazaumoyo wa anthu m'zaka za zana lino, zomwe zikupha anthu opitilira 1.27 miliyoni chaka chilichonse ndikuwonjezera kufa kopitilira 5 miliyoni -vuto lomwe likufunika kuti tichitepo kanthu mwachangu.
Sabata Yodziwitsa Anthu za AMR Padziko Lonse (Novembala 18-24), atsogoleri azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi agwirizana pakuyimba kwawo:"Chitanipo Tsopano: Tetezani Zomwe Tilipo, Tetezani Tsogolo Lathu."Mutuwu ukugogomezera kufunika kothana ndi AMR, komwe kumafunikira kuyesetsa kogwirizana m'magawo onse azaumoyo wa anthu, zaumoyo wa nyama, komanso zachilengedwe.
Chiwopsezo cha AMR chimadutsa malire a mayiko ndi madera azaumoyo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Lancet, popanda kuchitapo kanthu mogwira mtima motsutsana ndi AMR,Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa padziko lonse lapansi chikhoza kufika 39 miliyoni pofika 2050, pomwe mtengo wapachaka wochizira matenda osamva mankhwala ukuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pa $66 biliyoni yomwe ilipo$ 159 biliyoni.
Vuto la AMR: Chowonadi Chovuta Kwambiri Kumbuyo kwa Nambala
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) imachitika pamene tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - mabakiteriya, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bowa - sakuyankhanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Mavuto azaumoyo padziko lonse awa afika pachimake chowopsa:
-Mphindi 5 zilizonse, munthu mmodzi amamwalira ndi matenda osamva maantibayotiki
-Ndi2050AMR ikhoza kuchepetsa GDP yapadziko lonse ndi 3.8%
-96% ya mayiko(anthu 186) adatenga nawo gawo pa kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa AMR wa 2024, kuwonetsa kufalikira kwa chiwopsezochi.
-M'malo osamalira odwala kwambiri m'madera ena,kupitilira 50% ya mabakiteriya odzipatulaamawonetsa kukana kwa mankhwala amodzi okha
Momwe Maantibayotiki Amalepherera: Njira Zotetezera Tizilombo ta Microorganisms
Maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito potsata njira zofunika kwambiri za mabakiteriya:
-Kaphatikizidwe ka Wall Wall: Mankhwala a penicillin amasokoneza makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bakiteriya aphwanyike komanso kufa
-Kupanga MapuloteniTetracyclines ndi macrolides amaletsa ribosomes bakiteriya, kuletsa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni.
-Kubwereza kwa DNA/RNA: Fluoroquinolones imalepheretsa ma enzymes omwe amafunikira kuti DNA ya bakiteriya ifanane
-Cell Membrane Integrity: Ma polymyxins amawononga ma cell a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma cell afe
-Njira za metabolic: Ma sulfonamides amalepheretsa mabakiteriya ofunikira monga folic acid synthesis
Komabe, mwa kusankha kwachilengedwe komanso kusintha kwa ma genetic, mabakiteriya amapanga njira zingapo zothanirana ndi maantibayotiki, kuphatikiza kupanga ma enzymes osagwira ntchito, kusintha zolinga za mankhwala, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, ndikupanga biofilms.
Carbapenemase: "Super Weapon" mu Vuto la AMR
Pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zotsutsa, kupangacarbapenemasimakhudza kwambiri. Ma enzymes awa amatulutsa ma antibayotiki a carbapenem-omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "mankhwala omaliza". Carbapenemases amachita ngati "zida zapamwamba" za bakiteriya, kuphwanya maantibayotiki asanalowe m'maselo a bakiteriya. Mabakiteriya onyamula ma enzymes awa-mongaKlebsiella chibayondiAcinetobacter baumannii-amatha kukhala ndi moyo ndikuchulukana ngakhale atakumana ndi maantibayotiki amphamvu kwambiri.
Chochititsa mantha kwambiri, majini omwe amasunga ma carbapenemases amapezeka pamtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwe umatha kusamutsa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya,kufulumizitsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Matendas: Mzere Woyamba wa Chitetezo mu AMR Control
Kuzindikira kolondola, mwachangu ndikofunikira pothana ndi AMR. Kuzindikiritsa mabakiteriya osamva nthawi yake kungathe:
-Atsogolereni chithandizo chamankhwala, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki osagwira ntchito
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zopewera matenda kuti mupewe kufala kwa mabakiteriya osamva
-Yang'anirani momwe akukana kuti mudziwitse zisankho zaumoyo wa anthu
Mayankho athu: Zida Zatsopano za Precision AMR Combat
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la AMR lomwe likukula, Macro & Micro-Test yapanga zida zitatu zatsopano zodziwira carbapenemase zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuthandiza opereka chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ndi molondola kuzindikira mabakiteriya osamva kuti atsimikizire kuti athandizidwe panthawi yake komanso zotsatira zabwino za odwala.
1. Carbapenemase Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa golide wa colloidal kuti azindikire mwachangu, odalirika a carbapenemase. Oyenera zipatala, zipatala, ngakhale ntchito kunyumba, kufewetsa njira matenda ndi mkulu wolondola.
Ubwino Wachikulu:
-Kuzindikira Kwathunthu: Panthawi imodzimodziyo imazindikiritsa mitundu isanu yotsutsa-NDM, KPC, OXA-48, IMP, ndi VIM
-Zotsatira Zachangu: Amapereka zotsatira mkatiMphindi 15, mwachangu kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe (masiku 1-2)
-Ntchito Yosavuta: Palibe zida zovuta kapena maphunziro apadera ofunikira, oyenera makonda osiyanasiyana
-Kulondola Kwambiri: kukhudzika kwa 95% popanda zolakwa zabodza kuchokera ku mabakiteriya wamba monga Klebsiella pneumoniae kapena Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Carbapenem Resistance Gene Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Zapangidwira kusanthula mozama kwa majini a carbapenem resistance. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mwatsatanetsatane m'ma laboratories azachipatala, ndikuwonetsetsa bwino kwa majini angapo a carbapenem kukana.
Ubwino Wachikulu:
-Flexible Sampling: Kuzindikira mwachindunji kuchokeram'matumbo oyera, sputum, kapena swabs - palibe chikhalidwezofunika
-Kuchepetsa Mtengo: Imazindikira majini asanu ndi limodzi okana (NDM, KPC, OXA-48, OXA-23) IMP, ndi VIM pamayeso amodzi, ndikuchotsa kuyesa kopitilira muyeso
-Kuzindikira Kwambiri ndi Kufotokozera: Malire ozindikira otsika ngati 1000 CFU/mL, palibe kuyanjananso ndi mitundu ina yotsutsa monga CTX, mecA, SME, SHV, ndi TEM
-Kugwirizana Kwambiri: Yogwirizana ndiChitsanzo-ku-YankhoAIO 800 yokhala ndi ma cell a POCT ndi zida za PCR
3. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi Resistance Genes Multiplex Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Chidachi chimaphatikiza chizindikiritso cha mabakiteriya ndi njira zolimbikitsira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira imodzi yowongoleredwa yowunikira bwino.
Ubwino Wachikulu:
-Kuzindikira Kwathunthu: Imazindikiritsa nthawi imodziatatu mabakiteriya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda—Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa—ndipo amazindikira majini anayi ofunika kwambiri a carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA48, ndi IMP) pakuyesa kumodzi.
-Kumverera Kwambiri: Kutha kuzindikira DNA ya bakiteriya pamalo otsika mpaka 1000 CFU/mL
-Imathandizira Chisankho Chachipatala: Amathandizira kusankha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pozindikira msanga mitundu yosamva
-Kugwirizana Kwambiri: Yogwirizana ndiChitsanzo-ku-YankhoAIO 800 yokhala ndi ma cell a POCT ndi zida za PCR
Zida zodziwirazi zimapereka akatswiri a zaumoyo zipangizo zothandizira AMR pamagulu osiyanasiyana-kuchokera ku kuyezetsa kofulumira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane majini-kuwonetsetsa kuti athandizidwe panthawi yake komanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osamva.
Kulimbana ndi AMR ndi Precision Diagnostics
Ku Macro & Micro-Test, timapereka zida zowunikira zomwe zimathandizira othandizira azaumoyo kuti azizindikira mwachangu, zodalirika, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwamankhwala munthawi yake komanso kuwongolera matenda.
Monga momwe zinagogomezera pa World AMR Awareness Week, zisankho zathu lero zidzatsimikizira kuthekera kwathu kuteteza mibadwo yamakono ndi yamtsogolo ku chiwopsezo cha kukana kwa antimicrobial.
Lowani nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi antimicrobial resistance — moyo uliwonse wopulumutsidwa ndi nkhani.
For more information, please contact: marketing@mmtest.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-19-2025