Kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo matenda a TB ndi kukana Rif & NIH

Chifuwa chachikulu (TB), chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha mycobacteris, chimakhala chowopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati rifampicin (rif) ndi isoniazid (ihh) ndikovuta komanso yokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyeserera kwachangu ndi moledyo kwa TB ndikulimbana ndi Rif & ih ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi omwe amazindikira odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi yake ndikuwapatsa chithandizo choyenera nthawi yayitali.

Mavuto

Anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni adadwala TB mu 2021 ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 4.5% kuyambira 20,5 miliyoni mu 2010, zomwe zimachitika mu 2020, zomwe zimachitika mu ma 163 miliyoni kukwana 13,000 pa 100,000.

TB yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka MDR-TB (yolimbana ndi RIF & INH), ikukhudzana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha dziko lonse lapansi komanso kupewa.

Kuthamanga kwakanthawi kokhazikika kwa matenda a RIF ndikukana kuzindikira modzipereka kwa nthawi yoyambirira komanso yothandizanso chithandizo chokwanira poyerekeza ndi zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Yankho lathu

Makina a Marco & Micro-TH-1 TB ya matenda a TB / RIF & NIh Pokanatimathandizira kuzindikira bwino kwa TB ndi Rif / INH pakudziwika.

Tekinolo yokhotakhotakhotakhotakhotakhotakhotakhota kumazindikira kupezeka kwa TB ndi MDR-TB.

3-in-1 TB / MDR-TB Inction Interction Intercy Guide ndi Mankhwala Oyambirira Oyambirira (RIF / INH) kukana kumathandizira chithandizo cha nthawi ya TB komanso molondola.

Mycoabacterium chifuwa chachikulu nuclec acid ndi rifampicin, isoniazid kukana cholembera (kupindika)

Kuzindikira bwino kwa TB

Mwamsangamalipiro:Kupezeka mu 1.5-2 hrs ndi zotsatira zokhazokha zomwe zimangolimbitsa thupi kuchepetsa maphunziro aukadaulo kuti agwire ntchito;

CHINSINSI CHAKE:1-3 ml sputum;

Chidwi chachikulu:Kuwunika kwa mabakiteriya a 50 ml ya TB ndi 2x10³Bacteria / ml ya Rif / ih zosagonje zosagonjetsedwa, onetsetsani kuti padera lodalirika.

Zolinga zingapos: TB-IS6110; RIF-kukana --RPOB (507 ~ 503);

Inh-kukana- ku AHPC / KATG 315;

Chitsimikizo Chachikulu:Kuwongolera kwa maselo kuti musangalale kuti muchepetse zolakwika zabodza;

Kugwirizana Kwambiri: Kugwirizana ndi makina oyipitsitsa a PCR omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu;

Ndani chitsogozo chotsatira: Kutsatira malangizo omwe amawongolera matenda osokoneza bongo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso kuvomerezedwa muchipatala.