Kuzindikira Matenda a TB Pamodzi ndi Kukana kwa RIF ndi NIH

Chifuwa chachikulu (TB), chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi Mycobacterium TB, chikadali pachiwopsezo cha thanzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kukana mankhwala ofunikira a TB monga Rifampicin (RIF) ndi Isoniazid (INH) kukukulirakulira ndipo kukulepheretsa kwambiri kuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi TB. WHO imalimbikitsa kuyesa mwachangu komanso molondola kwa TB komanso kukana kwa RIF & INH kuti izindikire odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka nthawi yake ndikuwapatsa chithandizo choyenera panthawi yake.

Mavuto

Anthu okwana 10.6 miliyoni adadwala TB mu 2021 ndipo chiwerengerochi chinawonjezeka ndi 4.5% kuchokera pa 10.1 miliyoni mu 2020, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu okwana 1.3 miliyoni amwalire ndi matendawa, zomwe zikufanana ndi milandu 133 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse.

TB yosamva mankhwala, makamaka MDR-TB (yosamva ku RIF ndi INH), ikukhudza kwambiri chithandizo ndi kupewa TB padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuzindikira mwachangu nthawi imodzi TB ndi RIF/INH kukana kumafunika mwachangu kuti chithandizo chichitike msanga komanso moyenera poyerekeza ndi zotsatira zoyezetsa zomwe zachedwa kudwala matenda a TB ndi RIF/INH.

Yankho Lathu

Kuzindikira TB kwa Marco & Micro-Test kwa matenda a TB/RIF & NIH Resistance Detection Kitzimathandiza kuzindikira bwino TB ndi RIF/INH nthawi imodzi.

Ukadaulo wosungunula ma curve umathandiza kuzindikira TB ndi MDR-TB nthawi imodzi.

Kuzindikira matenda a TB/MDR-TB m'njira zitatu (3-in-1) kumatsimikizira matenda a TB ndi kukana mankhwala oyamba (RIF/INH) kumathandiza kuti chithandizo cha TB chichitike mwachangu komanso molondola.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid ndi Rifampicin, Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)

Kupeza bwino mayeso atatu a TB (matenda a TB, RIF & NIH Resistance) nthawi imodzi!

Mwachanguzotsatira:Imapezeka mu maola 1.5-2 yokhala ndi kutanthauzira kodziwikiratu zotsatira zomwe zimachepetsa maphunziro aukadaulo ogwiritsira ntchito;

Chitsanzo cha Mayeso:1-3 mL ya sputum;

Kuzindikira Kwambiri:Kuzindikira kwa mabakiteriya 50/mL pa TB ndi 2x10³mabakiteriya/mL a mabakiteriya olimbana ndi RIF/INH, kuonetsetsa kuti akupezeka modalirika ngakhale mabakiteriya atakhala ochepa.

Zolinga Zambiris: TB-IS6110; Kukana kwa RIF -rpoB (507~503);

Kukana kwa INH- InhA/AhpC/katG 315;

Kutsimikizira Ubwino:Kuwongolera maselo kuti atsimikizire khalidwe la chitsanzo kuti achepetse zolakwika zabodza;

Kugwirizana KwambiriKugwirizana ndi machitidwe ambiri a PCR kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories ambiri;

Kutsatira Malangizo a WHOKutsatira malangizo a WHO okhudza kasamalidwe ka chifuwa chachikulu chosamva mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti n'kodalirika komanso kofunikira pa ntchito zachipatala.