Kuyesa kwa sayansi n'kofunika kwambiri panthawi yomwe matenda a chimfine A achuluka.

Kulemera kwa chimfine

Chimfine cha nyengo ndi matenda opatsirana kupuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi a chimfine omwe amafalikira m'madera onse a dziko lapansi. Anthu pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi amadwala chimfine chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu 3 mpaka 5 miliyoni amadwala kwambiri ndipo anthu 290,000 mpaka 650,000 amafa.

Chimfine cha nyengo chimadziwika ndi kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, chifuwa (nthawi zambiri chouma), mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kufooka kwambiri (kumva kusasangalala), kupweteka pakhosi ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Chifuwacho chingakhale chachikulu ndipo chingatenge milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo.

Anthu ambiri amachira malungo ndi zizindikiro zina mkati mwa sabata imodzi popanda kufunikira thandizo lachipatala. Komabe, chimfine chingayambitse matenda aakulu kapena imfa, makamaka pakati pa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuphatikizapo ana, okalamba, amayi apakati, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu.

M'madera otentha, miliri ya nyengo imachitika makamaka nthawi yachisanu, pomwe m'madera otentha, chimfine chingachitike chaka chonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa matenda mosakhazikika.

Kupewa

Mayiko ayenera kudziwitsa anthu kuti apewe kukhudzana ndi malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga misika ya nyama/mafamu amoyo ndi nkhuku zamoyo kapena malo omwe angadetsedwe ndi ndowe za nkhuku kapena mbalame.

Njira zodzitetezera payekha ndi izi:

-Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi kuumitsa bwino manja
-Ukhondo wabwino wopumira - kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno mukakosoza kapena kutsekula, kugwiritsa ntchito minofu ndikutaya bwino
-Kudzipatula msanga kwa anthu omwe akudwala, kutentha thupi, komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zina za chimfine
-Kupewa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu odwala
-Kupewa kukhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa pa munthu
-Chitetezo cha kupuma pamene muli pachiwopsezo

Mayankho

Kuzindikira bwino fuluwenza A n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuzindikira ma antibodies ndi kuzindikira nucleic acid ya kachilombo ka fuluwenza A kungathe kuzindikira mwasayansi matenda a fuluwenza A.

Nazi njira zathu zothetsera matenda a chimfine A.

Ayi. Ayi	Dzina la Chinthu
HWTS-RT003A	Kiti Yodziwira Fuluwenza A/B Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT006A	Kiti yodziwira asidi ya nthenda ya Influenza A (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT007A	Kiti yodziwira asidi ya nthenda ya Influenza A (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT008A	Kiti yodziwira kachilombo ka Fluenza A H5N1 nucleic acid (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT010A	Kiti Yodziwira Fuluwenza A Virus H9 Subtype Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT011A	Kiti Yodziwira Acid ya Influenza A Virus H10 Subtype (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT012A	Chida Chodziwira Fuluwenza A Universal/H1/H3 Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT073A	Chida Chodziwira Fuluwenza A Universal/H5/H7/H9 Nucleic Acid Multiplex (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT130A	Kiti Yodziwira Matenda a Fuluwenza A/B (Immunochromatography)
HWTS-RT059A	Kiti Yodziwira Fuluwenza ya SARS-CoV-2 Fuluwenza A Fuluwenza B Nucleic Acid Combined Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT096A	SARS-CoV-2, Fuluwenza A ndi Fuluwenza B Antigen Detection Kit (Immunochromatography)
HWTS-RT075A	Mitundu 4 ya Mavairasi Opumira Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT050	Kiti ya RT-PCR ya fluorescent yeniyeni yodziwira mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda topuma (Fluorescence PCR)