Pa 18 Okutobala ndi "Tsiku Lopewera Khansa ya M'mawere" chaka chilichonse.
Limadziwikanso kuti-Tsiku Losamalira Riboni la Pinki.
01 Dziwani khansa ya m'mawere
Khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda omwe maselo a epithelial a m'mabere amataya makhalidwe awo abwinobwino ndipo amafalikira modabwitsa chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa khansa mkati ndi kunja, kotero kuti amapitirira malire odzikonzera okha ndikukhala khansa.
02 Mkhalidwe wa khansa ya m'mawere womwe ulipo panopa
Kuchuluka kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumabweretsa 7-10% ya mitundu yonse ya zotupa zoyipa m'thupi lonse, zomwe zili pamalo oyamba pakati pa zotupa zoyipa za akazi.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ku China;
* Mlingo wotsika ali ndi zaka 0 ~ 24.
* Kukwera pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa zaka 25.
*Gulu la zaka 50~54 linafika pachimake.
* Pang'onopang'ono amachepa pambuyo pa zaka 55.
03 Etiology ya khansa ya m'mawere
Choyambitsa khansa ya m'mawere sichikudziwika bwino, ndipo akazi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere.
Zinthu zoopsa:
* Mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere
* Kusamba msanga (
* Osakwatiwa, opanda ana, ochedwa kubereka, osayamwitsa.
* Kuvutika ndi matenda a m'mawere popanda kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo pa nthawi yake, kuvutika ndi hyperplasia ya m'mawere.
* Kukhudzidwa pachifuwa ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo.
* Kugwiritsa ntchito estrogen yakunja kwa nthawi yayitali
* kunyamula majini okhudzidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere
* Kunenepa kwambiri pambuyo pa kusamba
* Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zotero.
04 Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere
Khansa ya m'mawere yoyambirira nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zoonekeratu, zomwe sizimakopa chidwi cha akazi, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuchedwetsa mwayi wopeza matenda ndi chithandizo msanga.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa ya m'mawere ndi izi:
* Chotupa chopanda ululu, chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chimodzi, cholimba, chokhala ndi m'mbali zosakhazikika komanso pamwamba pake posalala.
* kutuluka magazi m'mabere, kutuluka magazi m'bowo limodzi nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mabere.
* Kusintha kwa khungu, chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa khungu "ndi chizindikiro choyambirira, ndipo kuwoneka kwa" khungu la lalanje "ndi kusintha kwina ndi chizindikiro chochedwa.
* Kusintha kwa ma nipple areola. Kusintha kwa ma nipple areola ndi zizindikiro za "khansa ya m'mawere yofanana ndi eczema", yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro choyambirira, pomwe kupsinjika kwa ma nipple ndi chizindikiro cha pakati ndi kumapeto.
* Zina, monga kukulitsa kwa ma lymph node a axillary.
05 kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere
Kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zonse ndiye njira yayikulu yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere yopanda zizindikiro msanga.
Malinga ndi malangizo oyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, kuzindikira matenda msanga komanso chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mawere:
* Kudziyesa bere: kamodzi pamwezi mutakwanitsa zaka 20.
* Kuyezetsa thupi: kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse kwa azaka 20-29 komanso kamodzi pachaka atatha zaka 30.
* Kuyezetsa kwa Ultrasound: kamodzi pachaka mutakwanitsa zaka 35, ndipo kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse mutakwanitsa zaka 40.
*Kuyezetsa X-ray: ma mammogram oyambira ankatengedwa ali ndi zaka 35, ndipo mammogram ankatengedwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kwa anthu onse; Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 40, muyenera kuchitidwa mammogram chaka chilichonse 1-2, ndipo mutha kuchitidwa mammogram zaka ziwiri zilizonse mutakwanitsa zaka 60.
06 Kupewa khansa ya m'mawere
* Khazikitsani moyo wabwino: khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino zodyera, samalani zakudya zoyenera, pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pewani ndikuchepetsa zinthu zovutitsa maganizo ndi zamaganizo, komanso khalani ndi maganizo abwino;
* Chitani mwachangu matenda a hyperplasia ndi matenda ena a m'mawere;
* Musagwiritse ntchito estrogen yakunja popanda chilolezo;
* Musamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso kwa nthawi yayitali;
* Kulimbikitsa kuyamwitsa mwana, ndi zina zotero.
Yankho la khansa ya m'mawere
Poganizira izi, zida zodziwira khansa ya m'mawere (CEA) zomwe zapangidwa ndi Hongwei TES zimapereka njira zothetsera matenda, kuyang'anira chithandizo, komanso kudziwiratu khansa ya m'mawere:
Chida choyesera cha carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Monga chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'magazi, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ili ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri pa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyang'anira matenda, komanso kuwunika momwe khansa imachiritsira.
Kuzindikira kwa CEA kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwona mphamvu yochiritsa, kuweruza nthawi yomwe khansa ikubwera komanso kuyang'anira kubwereranso kwa chotupa choipa pambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso kungawonjezereke mu adenoma ya m'mawere yopanda vuto ndi matenda ena.
Mtundu wa chitsanzo: seramu, plasma ndi zitsanzo za magazi athunthu.
LoD: ≤2ng/mL
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-23-2023