Ogasiti 19th ndi "tsiku lopatsira khansa yopanga" chaka chilichonse.
Amadziwikanso kuti-pinki.
01 Kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere
Khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda omwe maselo a m'magazi a echi ataya mawonekedwe ake komanso amakula kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka carcinogenic yamkati komanso yakunja.
02 Mavuto aposachedwa a khansa ya m'mawere
Kuchuluka kwa nkhani za khansa ya m'mawere kwa 7 ~ 10% ya zotupa zonse za zotupa zonse m'thupi lonse, woyamba kubadwa pakati pa zotupa za akazi.
Mikhalidwe ya zaka za khansa ya m'mawere ku China;
* Mulingo wotsika pazaka 0 ~ 24.
* Pang'onopang'ono kukwera pambuyo pa zaka 25.
* Gulu la zaka 504 ~ 54 lidafika pachimake.
* Pang'onopang'ono kuchepa pambuyo pa zaka 55.
03 Etiology ya khansa ya m'mawere
Choyambitsa chovala khansa ya m'mawere sichimadetsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo amayi omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba za khansa ya m'mawere amangokonda khansa ya m'mawere.
Zowopsa:
* Mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya m'mawere
* Woyambira Woyambira (<12 ali ndi zaka 12) komanso mochedwa posintha (> wazaka 55)
* Ulendo wosakwatiwa, wopanda mwana, wopanda kuyamwitsa.
* Kuvutika ndi matenda oyamwa popanda matenda ndi chithandizo, kuzunzidwa, kuvutika ndi aypical hyperplasia ya bere.
* Chidziwitso cha pachifuwa cha kuchuluka kwa radiation.
* Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa estrogen estrogen
* Amanyamula ziwonetsero za khansa
* Onenepa kwambiri
* Kumwa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, etc.
04 Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere
Khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imalibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikilo, zomwe sizophweka kukopa chidwi cha akazi, ndipo ndizosavuta kuchedwetsa mwayi wa matenda oyamba ndi chithandizo.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere zimakhala motere:
* Chotupa chopweteka, chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri siitali, yolimba, yopanda malire komanso simenti.
* Kutulutsa Nipple Kutulutsa, kuvomerezeka kwa dothi kumayenda nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi minyewa ya m'mawere.
* Kusintha kwa khungu, Chithunzi cha kuchepa kwa khungu lakumaloko "ndi chizindikiro choyambirira, ndipo mawonekedwe a" peel ya lalanje "ndi kusintha kwina ndi chizindikiro mochedwa.
* Nipple Asola Zosintha. Kusintha kwa Ecola ndi mawu a "eczeh-ticker khansa", yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro choyambirira, pomwe kuvutika kwa njini ndi chizindikiro cha chapakati komanso mochedwa.
* Ena, monga axillary lymph.
05 khansa ya m'mawere
Cholinga cha khansa ya khansa yokhazikika ndi gawo lalikulu lozindikira khansa yoyambirira ya asymptomatic.
Malinga ndi malangizo omwe akuwunika, kuzindikira koyambirira komanso chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere:
* Kudzifufuza: Kamodzi pamwezi patatha zaka 20.
* Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi: kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse kwa zaka 20-29 zaka 20 ndipo kamodzi pachaka.
* Mayeso a ultrasound: Kamodzi patatha zaka 35, ndipo kamodzi patatha zaka ziwiri ali ndi zaka 40.
* Kuyesedwa kwa X-ray: Maogragra oyambira adatengedwa ali ndi zaka 35, ndipo mavmograms adatengedwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kwa anthu wamba; Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40, muyenera kukhala ndi mammogram zaka 1-2, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi mammogram zaka 2-3 zilizonse patatha zaka 60.
06 Kupewa khansa ya m'mawere
Khazikitsani moyo wabwino: khalani ndi chidwi ndi zakudya zabwino, samalani zakudya moyenera, khalani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, pewani ndi kuchepetsa zinthu m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo, ndipo khalani ndi vuto lalikulu;
* Chitani mwamphamvu aypical hyperplasia ndi matenda ena ochizira;
* Osagwiritsa ntchito estrosen estrogen popanda chilolezo;
* Osamwa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali;
* Kulimbikitsa kuyamwitsa, etc.
Yankholu ya m'mawere
Poona izi, zida za carcinoembermbrmbonic antigen (Cea) ndi Hongwei TES imapereka njira zothetsera matendawa, kuwunikira khansa ya m'mawere:
Carcinoembermbryonic antigen (cea) Assay Kit (Fluorescence immunoromagraphy)
Monga chotupa chotupa chotupa, carcinoembyyonic antigen (cea) ali ndi phindu lofunikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuwunika matenda komanso kukomoka kwa zotupa zoyipa.
Kutsimikiza kungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito poona matendawa, sankhani zakumwazi ndi kuwunika kubwerezanso kwa chotupa chowopsa, ndipo chitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi benign adenoma adenoma ndi matenda ena.
Mtundu wachitsanzo: seramu, plasma ndi magazi athunthu.
LOD: ≤2ng / ml
Post Nthawi: Oct-23-2023