M'kupita kwa nthawi, buku lodziwika bwino la "Kuyang'anira Mafakitale ndi Kuyang'anira Kwathunthu" limavumbula tanthauzo lalikulu la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. M'bukuli, henri fayol samangotipatsa galasi lapadera losonyeza nzeru za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'nthawi yamafakitale, komanso limavumbula mfundo zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, zomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake konse kumaposa malire a nthawiyo. Kaya muli mu bizinesi yanji, bukuli lidzakutsogolerani kuti mufufuze mozama tanthauzo la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro anu atsopano pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Ndiye, kodi ndi matsenga otani omwe apangitsa bukuli kuonedwa ngati Baibulo la kasamalidwe kwa zaka pafupifupi zana? Lowani nawo msonkhano wogawana kuwerenga wa Suzhou Group mwachangu momwe mungathere, werengani ntchito yabwinoyi ndi ife, ndipo yamikirani mphamvu ya kasamalidwe pamodzi, kuti iwonekere bwino kwambiri pa kupita patsogolo kwanu!
Kuunika kwa mfundo kuli ngati kuunika kwa nyumba yowunikira.
Ndi yothandiza kwa anthu omwe amadziwa kale njira yopezera njira.
Henri fayol [France]
Henri Fayol，1841.7.29-1925.12
Katswiri wa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, wasayansi wa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, katswiri wa za nthaka ndi womenyera ufulu wa boma amalemekezedwa ngati "tate wa chiphunzitso cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito" ndi mibadwo yotsatira, m'modzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a chiphunzitso cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zakale, komanso woyambitsa sukulu ya kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Kasamalidwe ka Zamalonda ndi Kasamalidwe Kazonse ndiye ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri, ndipo kumalizidwa kwake kumasonyeza kupangidwa kwa chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe kazonse.
Kuyang'anira Zamalonda ndi Kuyang'anira Zonse ndi buku lolembedwa ndi wasayansi wa ku France wa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, henri fayol. Kope loyamba linasindikizidwa mu 1925. Ntchitoyi sikuti imangosonyeza kubadwa kwa chiphunzitso cha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zonse, komanso ndi buku lodziwika bwino lomwe limapanga nthawi.
Buku ili lagawidwa m'magawo awiri:
Gawo loyamba likukambirana za kufunika ndi kuthekera kwa maphunziro a kasamalidwe;
Gawo lachiwiri likukambirana mfundo ndi zinthu zina zokhudza kasamalidwe.
01 Maganizo a mamembala a timu
Wu Pengpeng, He Xiuli
【 Chidule】Kuyang'anira ndi kukonzekera, kukonza, kutsogolera, kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwongolera. Ntchito zoyang'anira n'zosiyana ndi ntchito zina zoyambira, choncho musasokoneze ntchito zoyang'anira ndi ntchito za utsogoleri.
[Zidziwitso] Kuyang'anira si luso lomwe makampani apakati ndi apamwamba okha ndi omwe amafunika kulidziwa bwino. Kuyang'anira ndi ntchito yoyambira yomwe atsogoleri ndi mamembala a gulu amafunika kuchita. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawu ena kuntchito, monga: "Ndine injiniya chabe, sindikufunika kudziwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndikufunika kugwira ntchito." Uku ndi kuganiza kolakwika. Kuyang'anira ndi chinthu chomwe anthu onse mu polojekitiyi ayenera kutenga nawo mbali, monga kupanga dongosolo la polojekiti: nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakumane nazo. Ngati ophunzira a polojekitiyi sakuganiza za izi, dongosolo lomwe mtsogoleri wa gulu adapereka silingatheke, ndipo ndi chimodzimodzi kwa ena. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi udindo pa ntchito zake komanso ntchito zake zoyang'anira ntchito.
Qin Yajun ndi Chen Yi
Chidule: Ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito ikuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka njira yoti itsatidwe, magawo oti adutsemo ndi njira zoti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
[Kumva] Mapulani a zochita angatithandize kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu bwino kwambiri ndikukweza ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito athu. Pa cholinga, monga tafotokozera mu maphunziro a ETP, chiyenera kukhala chofuna kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, chodalirika poyesa, chochokera pansi pa mtima, njira yopangira zinthu, komanso nthawi yomwe siiyembekezera aliyense (MTIMA). Kenako gwiritsani ntchito chida choyang'anira nsungwi cha ORM kuti mufufuze zolinga, njira ndi zochitika zofunika kuchita, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yomveka bwino ya gawo lililonse ndi sitepe kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi lamalizidwa pa nthawi yake.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi Iye Yanchen
Chidule: Tanthauzo la mphamvu limadalira ntchito, ndipo ulemu wa munthu umachokera ku nzeru, chidziwitso, zokumana nazo, makhalidwe abwino, luso la utsogoleri, kudzipereka ndi zina zotero. Monga mtsogoleri wabwino kwambiri, ulemu wa munthu umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonjezera mphamvu zomwe zaperekedwa.
[Kumva] Mu njira yophunzirira ya kasamalidwe, ndikofunikira kulinganiza ubale pakati pa mphamvu ndi ulemu. Ngakhale mphamvu zingapereke ulamuliro ndi chisonkhezero kwa oyang'anira, ulemu waumwini ndi wofunikiranso kwa oyang'anira. Woyang'anira wolemekezeka kwambiri amatha kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha antchito, motero kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha bungwe bwino kwambiri. Oyang'anira amatha kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi luso lawo kudzera mu kuphunzira ndi kuchita mosalekeza; Kukhazikitsa chithunzi chabwino cha makhalidwe abwino kudzera mu khalidwe loona mtima komanso lodalirika, lopanda tsankho; Kumanga ubale wolimba pakati pa anthu mwa kusamalira antchito ndikumvetsera malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo; Kuwonetsa kalembedwe ka utsogoleri kudzera mu mzimu wotenga udindo ndi kulimba mtima kutenga udindo. Oyang'anira ayenera kusamala pakukulitsa ndi kusunga ulemu wawo pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu kungayambitse kukana kwa antchito, pomwe kunyalanyaza ulemu kungakhudze ulamuliro wa atsogoleri. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira ayenera kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa mphamvu ndi ulemu kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za utsogoleri.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Songlin Sun Wen
Chidule: Mu gulu lililonse la anthu, mzimu wa zatsopano ungalimbikitse chidwi cha anthu pantchito ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwawo. Kuphatikiza pa mzimu wa zatsopano wa atsogoleri, mzimu wa zatsopano wa antchito onse ndi wofunikiranso. Ndipo ukhoza kuwonjezera mawonekedwe amenewo pakafunika kutero. Uwu ndi mphamvu yomwe imapangitsa kampaniyo kukhala yolimba, makamaka nthawi zovuta.
[Kumva] Mzimu wa zatsopano ndi mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, chitukuko cha mabizinesi ndi kukula kwa anthu. Kaya boma, mabizinesi kapena anthu pawokha, ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse kuti azolowere malo omwe akusintha nthawi zonse. Mzimu wa zatsopano ungalimbikitse chidwi cha anthu pantchito. Antchito akamasangalala ndi ntchito yawo, amakhala odzipereka kwambiri pantchito yawo, motero amawonjezera luso lawo pantchito komanso ubwino wawo. Ndipo mzimu wa zatsopano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zolimbikitsa chidwi cha antchito. Mwa kuyesa njira zatsopano nthawi zonse, ukadaulo watsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano, antchito amatha kusangalala ndi ntchito yawo motero amakonda ntchito yawo kwambiri. Mzimu wa zatsopano ungalimbikitse kuyenda kwa anthu. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta, antchito omwe ali ndi mzimu watsopano nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta ndikuyesa mayankho atsopano molimba mtima. Mzimu uwu wolimba mtima wotsutsa sungathandize mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta zokha, komanso kubweretsa mwayi wokulirapo kwa antchito.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Chidule: Kulamulira kumachita mbali iliyonse, yomwe ingalamulire anthu, zinthu ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kasamalidwe, kulamulira ndiko kuonetsetsa kuti mapulani a bizinesi apangidwa, akugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso asinthidwa nthawi yake, ndi zina zotero.
[Kumva] Kulamulira ndi kuyerekeza ngati ntchito iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi dongosolo, kupeza zofooka ndi zolakwika mu ntchitoyo, ndikuonetsetsa bwino kuti dongosololi likutsatiridwa. Kuwongolera ndi chizolowezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mavuto, kotero tiyenera kuganizira pasadakhale: momwe tingawalamulire.
"Zimene anthu amachita si zimene mumapempha, koma zimene mumafufuza." Panthawi yokonza nthawi yogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamakhala oyang'anira omwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti amvetsetsa dongosolo lonse ndi makonzedwe ake, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi zina zomwe sizinachitikepo. Tikayang'ana mmbuyo ndikuwunikanso, nthawi zambiri timatha kupindula kwambiri kudzera mu ndondomeko yowunikiranso pamodzi, kenako n’kufupikitsa zomwe zapezeka m’mfundo zazikulu. Kapangidwe kake ndi kothandiza kwambiri mu ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito. Ngakhale patakhala dongosolo, kapangidwe ndi makonzedwe, ndikofunikira kuyang’ana ndikugwirizanitsa mobwerezabwereza njira yolumikizirana.
Chachitatu, pansi pa cholinga chomwe chakhazikitsidwa, tiyenera kugwirizanitsa zinthu kudzera mu kulumikizana, kugawa cholinga, "cholinga cha ndani, cholinga cha ndani", kugwirizanitsa zosowa zenizeni za atsogoleri a polojekiti panthawi yake, kugwirizanitsa ndikuwathandiza kukwaniritsa cholingacho bwino kwambiri.
02 Ndemanga za mphunzitsi
Buku lakuti Industrial Management and General Management ndi buku lodziwika bwino pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pakumvetsetsa ndikudziwa bwino chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Choyamba, Fa Yueer amaona kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ngati ntchito yodziyimira payokha ndipo amasiyanitsa ndi ntchito zina za kampani. Lingaliro limeneli limatipatsa lingaliro latsopano loyang'ana kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndipo limatithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo ndi kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, Fa Yueer amaganiza kuti kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi njira yodziwira zinthu mwadongosolo, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana za bungwe, zomwe zimatipatsa masomphenya okwanira owonera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Kachiwiri, mfundo 14 zoyendetsera zomwe Fa Yueer adapereka ndizofunikira kwambiri potsogolera machitidwe a mabizinesi ndi machitidwe a oyang'anira. Mfundozi zapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zolinga za mabizinesi, monga kugawa ntchito, ulamuliro ndi udindo, chilango, ulamuliro wogwirizana, utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zina zotero. Mfundozi ndi mfundo zoyambira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pakuwongolera mabizinesi ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito ndi phindu la mabizinesi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zisanu za Fa Yueer zoyang'anira, zomwe ndi kukonzekera, kukonza, kulamulira, kugwirizana ndi kulamulira, zimatipatsa dongosolo lokwanira lomvetsetsa njira ndi tanthauzo la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Zinthu zisanuzi ndi maziko oyambira a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri potitsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Pomaliza, ndikuyamikira kwambiri kuphatikiza mosamala komanso kwakukulu kwa Fa Yueer kwa njira zambiri zoganizira za filosofi m'buku lake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti bukuli lisangokhala buku la kasamalidwe kokha, komanso buku lodzaza ndi nzeru ndi chidziwitso. Mwa kuwerenga bukuli, titha kumvetsetsa bwino lingaliro ndi kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kudziwa bwino chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, ndikupereka chitsogozo ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito yathu yamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-06-2023