Pakapita nthawi, "Industrial Management and General Management" yachikale imawulula tanthauzo lalikulu la kasamalidwe.M'bukuli, Henri Fayero samangotipatsa kalasi yapadera yowonetsera nzeru zamagulu a mafakitale, komanso zimawululira mfundo za onse ogwirira ntchito, zomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi.Ziribe kanthu kuti muli mu bizinesi yanji, bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kufufuza mozama za kasamalidwe ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro anu atsopano pa machitidwe oyang'anira.
Ndiye, ndi matsenga otani omwe apangitsa kuti bukuli liwoneke ngati Baibulo la kasamalidwe kwa zaka pafupifupi zana?Lowani nawo msonkhano wogawana zowerengera wa Gulu la Suzhou posachedwa, werengani nafe ukadaulo uwu, ndipo yamikirani mphamvu za kasamalidwe limodzi, kuti ziwale kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwanu!
Kuunika kwa mfundo kuli ngati kuunika kwa nyale.
Ndizothandiza kwa anthu omwe amadziwa kale njira yofikira.
Henri fayol [France]
Henri Fayol,1841.7.29-1925.12
Woyang'anira, wasayansi woyang'anira, katswiri wa geologist ndi wotsutsa boma amalemekezedwa monga "tate wa chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe" ndi mibadwo yotsatira, mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a chiphunzitso cha classical management, komanso woyambitsa sukulu ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Industrial Management ndi General Management ndiye ukadaulo wake wofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kutha kwake kukuwonetsa kupangidwa kwa chiphunzitso cha general management.
Industrial Management and General Management ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ya wasayansi waku France wa kasamalidwe ka henri fayol.Kope loyamba lidasindikizidwa mu 1925. Ntchitoyi sikuti imangowonetsa kubadwa kwa chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe ka anthu onse, komanso ndi buku lodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Bukuli lagawidwa magawo awiri:
Gawo loyamba likukambirana za kufunikira ndi kuthekera kwa maphunziro a kasamalidwe;
Gawo lachiwiri likukambirana mfundo ndi zinthu za kasamalidwe.
01 zomverera za mamembala a timu
Wu Pengpeng, He Xiuli
【 Ndemanga】Utsogoleri ndikukonzekera, kukonza, kutsogolera, kugwirizanitsa ndi kulamulira.Ntchito zoyang'anira mwachiwonekere ndizosiyana ndi ntchito zina zofunika, kotero musasokoneze ntchito zoyang'anira ndi ntchito za utsogoleri.
[Insights] Utsogoleri si luso lomwe makampani apakati komanso apamwamba okha amafunikira kudziwa.Utsogoleri ndi ntchito yofunikira yomwe atsogoleri ndi mamembala a gulu ayenera kuchita.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawu ena pantchito, monga: "Ndine injiniya chabe, sindikusowa kudziwa kasamalidwe, ndikungofunika kugwira ntchito."Uku ndi maganizo olakwika.Utsogoleri ndi chinthu chomwe anthu onse mu polojekitiyi akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali, monga kupanga ndondomeko ya polojekiti: nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa, ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe zidzachitike.Ngati omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa polojekitiyi saganizira, dongosolo lomwe mtsogoleri wa gulu lapereka silingatheke, momwemonso ndi ena.Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi udindo pazochita zake komanso ntchito zoyendetsera masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Qin Yajun ndi Chen Yi
Mwachidule: Ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito ikuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zikuyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka njira yotsatiridwa, magawo oti awoloke ndi njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito.
[Kumva] Zolinga zogwirira ntchito zingatithandize kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu bwino lomwe ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito athu.Kwa cholinga, monga momwe tafotokozera mu maphunziro a ETP, chiyenera kukhala chokhumba, chodalirika pakuwunika, kuchokera pansi pamtima, njira yopangidwira, komanso nthawi yoyembekezera palibe aliyense (chiyeso cha MTIMA).Kenako gwiritsani ntchito chida choyang'anira nsungwi ORM kusanthula zolinga, njira ndi zochitika zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yomveka bwino pagawo lililonse ndi sitepe kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololo likukwaniritsidwa pa nthawi yake.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi Iye Yanchen
Tanthauzo la mphamvu zimadalira ntchito, ndipo kutchuka kwa munthu kumachokera ku nzeru, chidziwitso, chidziwitso, makhalidwe abwino, luso la utsogoleri, kudzipereka ndi zina zotero.Monga mtsogoleri wabwino, kutchuka kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonjezera mphamvu zomwe wapatsidwa.
[Maganizo] Pophunzira kasamalidwe, ndikofunikira kulinganiza ubale pakati pa mphamvu ndi kutchuka.Ngakhale mphamvu zingapereke ulamuliro ndi chikoka kwa mamenejala, kutchuka kwaumwini n'kofunika chimodzimodzi kwa mameneja.Woyang'anira yemwe ali ndi mbiri yapamwamba amatha kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha ogwira ntchito, motero amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha bungwe bwino kwambiri.Oyang'anira amatha kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi luso lawo pophunzira mosalekeza ndikuchita;Khazikitsani chithunzithunzi chabwino cha makhalidwe abwino kudzera mu khalidwe loona mtima ndi lodalirika, lopanda tsankho;Kumanga maubwenzi ozama pakati pa anthu posamalira antchito ndi kumvetsera maganizo awo ndi malingaliro awo;Sonyezani kachitidwe ka utsogoleri kudzera mu mzimu wotengera udindo ndi kulimba mtima kutenga udindo.Oyang'anira akuyenera kusamala kukulitsa ndi kusunga kutchuka kwawo pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Kudalira kwambiri mphamvu kungayambitse kukana kwa ogwira ntchito, pamene kunyalanyaza kutchuka kungasokoneze ulamuliro wa atsogoleri.Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira ayenera kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa mphamvu ndi kutchuka kuti akwaniritse utsogoleri wabwino kwambiri.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Songlin Sun Wen
Chidziwitso: M'magulu aliwonse ochezera, mzimu waluso ukhoza kuchititsa chidwi cha anthu pantchito ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwawo.Kuphatikiza pa mzimu watsopano wa atsogoleri, mzimu waluso wa antchito onse ndiwofunikiranso.Ndipo akhoza kuwonjezera fomu imeneyo ngati kuli kofunikira.Izi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kampani kukhala yolimba, makamaka panthawi zovuta.
[Kumverera] Mzimu wazatsopano ndiwofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, chitukuko cha mabizinesi komanso kukula kwamunthu.Ziribe kanthu boma, mabizinesi kapena anthu payekhapayekha, amayenera kupanga zatsopano nthawi zonse kuti agwirizane ndi malo omwe akusintha nthawi zonse.Mzimu watsopano ukhoza kudzutsa chidwi cha anthu pantchito.Ogwira ntchito akakhala ndi chidwi ndi ntchito yawo, amakhala odzipereka kwambiri pantchito yawo, motero amawongolera bwino ntchito yawo.Ndipo mzimu waluso ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zolimbikitsa chidwi cha ogwira ntchito.Mwa kuyesa mosalekeza njira zatsopano, matekinoloje atsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano, antchito angapeze chisangalalo mu ntchito yawo ndipo motero amakonda ntchito yawo kwambiri.Mzimu watsopano ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda kwa anthu.Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta, ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mzimu watsopano nthawi zambiri amatha kukumana ndi zovuta ndikuyesa njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto.Mzimu wolimba mtima uwu sungathandize mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta zokha, komanso kubweretsa mwayi wokulirapo kwa ogwira ntchito.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Chidziwitso: Kulamulira kumagwira ntchito m'mbali zonse, zomwe zimatha kulamulira anthu, zinthu ndi mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kasamalidwe, kuwongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kupangidwa, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso munthawi yake mapulani abizinesi, ndi zina zotero.
[Kumverera] Kulamulira ndiko kuyerekeza ngati ntchito iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko, kupeza zofooka ndi zolakwika mu ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa bwino kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi.Utsogoleri ndi mchitidwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mavuto, choncho tiyenera kuganiza zamtsogolo: momwe tingawalamulire.
"Zimene anthu amachita sizomwe mumafunsa, koma zomwe mumayang'ana."Pakupanga kukhwima kwa ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamakhala otsogolera omwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti amvetsetsa dongosolo lathunthu ndi makonzedwe, koma pali zosiyidwa ndi zolakwika pakukhazikitsa.Kuyang'ana m'mbuyo ndikuwunikanso, nthawi zambiri titha kupindula zambiri kudzera munjira yowunikiranso pamodzi, kenako ndikufotokozera zomwe tapezazo kukhala mfundo zazikulu.Mapangidwewa ndi othandiza kwambiri pakukhazikitsa.Ngakhale pali ndondomeko, mapangidwe ndi makonzedwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikugwirizanitsa mobwerezabwereza njira yolumikizirana.
Chachitatu, pansi pa cholinga chokhazikitsidwa, tiyenera kugwirizanitsa zothandizira kudzera mukulankhulana, kuwononga cholinga, "chomwe cholinga chake ndi, chomwe cholinga chake ndi", kugwirizanitsa panthawi yake zosowa zenizeni za atsogoleri a polojekiti, kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa cholingacho bwino.
02 ndemanga za aphunzitsi
Bukhu la Industrial Management and General Management ndi ntchito yachikale kwambiri pankhani ya kasamalidwe, yomwe ili yofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a kasamalidwe.Choyamba, a Fa Yueer amawona oyang'anira ngati ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ndipo amawasiyanitsa ndi ntchito zina zamabizinesi.Malingaliro awa amatipatsa malingaliro atsopano oti tiyang'ane pa kasamalidwe komanso kutithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo ndi kufunikira kwa kasamalidwe.Nthawi yomweyo, Fadur amaganiza kuti kasamalidwe ndi njira yodziwitsira mwatsatanetsatane, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu ingapo ya gulu, yomwe imatipatsa masomphenya athunthu kuti tiwone.
Kachiwiri, mfundo 14 zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe Fa Yueer adapereka ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mabizinesi ndi machitidwe a oyang'anira.Mfundozi zapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zamabizinesi, monga kugawa ntchito, ulamuliro ndi udindo, chilango, lamulo logwirizana, utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zina zotero.Mfundozi ndiye mfundo zoyambira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pakuwongolera mabizinesi ndikuchita gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi phindu la mabizinesi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zisanu zoyang'anira za Fa Yueer, zomwe ndi, kukonzekera, kulinganiza, kulamula, kugwirizana ndi kuwongolera, zimatipatsa dongosolo lokwanira kuti timvetsetse momwe kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe kakuyendera.Mfundo zisanu izi zimapanga dongosolo la kasamalidwe, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri potitsogolera kuti tigwiritse ntchito chiphunzitso cha kasamalidwe.Pomaliza, ndimayamikira kwambiri kuphatikiza kwa Fa Yueer mosamalitsa komanso mozama njira zambiri zamaganizidwe m'buku lake.Izi zimapangitsa kuti bukhuli lisakhale ntchito yapamwamba ya kasamalidwe, komanso buku lodzaza ndi nzeru ndi chidziwitso.Powerenga bukhuli, tingathe kumvetsa mozama lingaliro ndi kufunikira kwa kasamalidwe, kudziŵa chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a kasamalidwe, ndi kupereka chitsogozo ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito yathu yamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2023