Kudzera nthawi, kuwongolera kalankhulidwe kambiri ka mafakitale komanso kasamalidwe kambiri "kumavumbula kuphatikizika kwa kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe. M'bukuli, Henri Fayero samangotipatsa kalasi yapadera yowonetsera nzeru zamagulu a mafakitale, komanso zimawululira mfundo za onse ogwirira ntchito, zomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi. Ziribe kanthu momwe muliri, bukuli lidzakutsogolerani kuti muonenso tanthauzo la kasamalidwe ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro anu atsopano pa machitidwe a kasamalidwe.
Chifukwa chake, matsenga omwe adapangitsa kuti Bukuli liwonedwe ngati Baibulo la kasamalidwe ka pafupifupi zaka zana? Lowani nawo kuwerenga kwa Suzhou Gulu la A Suzhou Gulu Posachedwa, werengani nkhani iyi nafe, ndikuyamikira mphamvu ya kasamalidwe kanu, kuti ithe kuyandikira kwanu!
Kuwala kwa mfundoyi kuli ngati kuwala kwa nyali ya nyali.
Ndikothandiza kwa anthu omwe amadziwa kale njira yofikira.
Henri Fayol [France]
Henri fayol,1841.7.29-1925.12
Katswiri wowongolera, wasayansi, oyang'anira boma ndi mkulu wa boma amalemekezedwa kuti "kholo la malingaliro oyang'anira" malinga ndi malingaliro akuluakulu a chiphunzitso cha kayendetsedwe ka maphunziro.
Kuwongolera kwa mafakitale ndi kasamalidwe kambiri ndi mbamba zake zofunikira kwambiri, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a chiphunzitso wamba.
Kuwongolera mafakitale ndi kasamalidwe kambiri ndi ntchito yapamwamba ya asayansi ya ku France Henri Fayel. Buku Loyamba linasindikizidwa mu 1925. Ntchito imeneyi siyingolemba za kubadwa kwa chiphunzitso wamba, komanso ndi katswiri wopanga.
Bukuli lagawidwa m'magawo awiri:
Gawo loyamba limafotokoza kufunika komanso kuthekera kwa maphunziro oyang'anira;
Gawo lachiwiri limafotokoza mfundo ndi zinthu za kasamalidwe.
01 gulu la mamembala
Wu Pengpeng, iye XIULI
】 Chofupikitsa】Kuwongolera ndikukonzekera, kukonza, kuwongolera, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera. Ntchito zowongolera ndizosiyana ndi ntchito zina zofunika, chifukwa chake musasokoneze ntchito zowongolera ndi utsogoleri.
[Kuzindikira] sikutha kudziwa kuti makampani okhaokha okha komanso apamwamba amafunikira kwa ambuye. Kuwongolera ndi ntchito yoyamba yomwe atsogoleri ndi gulu a gulu amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawu ena pantchito, monga: "Ndine injini chabe, sindiyenera kudziwa kasamalidwe, ndikungofunika kugwira ntchito." Izi sizolakwika. Kuwongolera ndi chinthu chomwe anthu onse pantchitoyo amafunikira kutenga nawo mbali, monga kupanga dongosolo la ntchito: Ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuyesedwa, ndipo zoopsa ziti zomwe zingakumane nazo. Ngati olosera atenga nawo mbali saganiza za izi, dongosolo lomwe mtsogoleri wa gulu lili ngati silingatheke, komanso zomwezo ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa ena. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi udindo pantchito zawo komanso ntchito zowongolera ntchito.
Qin Yajun ndi Chen YI
Zojambula: Dongosolo la zochitikazo likuwonetsa zotsatira zotheka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka njira yoti itsatire, magawo oti adutse ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
[Kumva] Zochita zochitira zinthu zitha kutithandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu ndikusintha ntchito ya ntchito yathu. Chifukwa cha cholinga, monga tafotokozera mu maphunziro awo, ziyenera kukhala zotchuka, zodalirika, njira zochokera pansi pamtima, ndi nthawi ikuyembekezera kuti palibe amene (Derance). Kenako gwiritsani ntchito chida cha bamboo oyang'anira kapena kusanthula zolinga zofananira, njira ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu za ntchito zomwe zikufunika kuchitidwa, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yomveka ya gawo lililonse komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mapulaniwo akwaniritse nthawi.
Jiang Jan Zhang qi Iye wanchen
Zojambula: Kutanthauzira kwamphamvu kumadalira kugwira ntchito, ndipo kutchuka kwamunthu kumachokera kwa nzeru, chidziwitso, luso, phindu lililonse, kudzipereka, kudzipereka. Monga mtsogoleri wabwino kwambiri, kutchuka kwaumwini kumachita mbali zofunika kuwonjezera powonjezera mphamvu.
[Malingaliro] munjira yophunzirira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa mphamvu ndi kutchuka. Ngakhale mphamvu imatha kupereka ulamuliro wina ndi momwe amathandizira, kutchuka kwanu ndikofunikiranso kwa oyang'anira. Woyang'anira ndi kutchuka kwambiri kumathandizanso kuti athandizire komanso kuthandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito, omwewa amalimbikitsa kukula kwa bungweli bwino. Oyang'anira amatha kusintha chidziwitso chawo komanso luso lawo pophunzira ndi machitidwe opitilira; Khazikitsani chithunzi chabwino kudzera muzochita zachilungamo komanso zodalirika; Pangani maubale osokoneza bongo osamalira antchito ndikumvera malingaliro awo ndi malingaliro awo; Kuwonetsa utsogoleri waudzuwu kudzera mwa mzimu wotenga udindo ndikuyesetsa kutenga udindo. Oyang'anira ayenera kumvetsera mwachidwi komanso kukhalabe ndi mphamvu pochita mphamvu. Kudalira mphamvu mopitirira mu mphamvu kungayambitse kukana kwa ogwira ntchito, kwinaku osanyalanyaza kutchuka kungakhudze ulamuliro wa atsogoleri. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira ayenera kupeza malire pakati pa mphamvu ndi kutchuka kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zabwino utsogoleri.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Songlin Dzuwa Wen
Zojambula: Munthawi iliyonse yocheza ndi anthu, mzimu watsopano umatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha anthu kuti agwire ntchito ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwawo. Kuphatikiza pa atsogoleri oyera a atsogoleri, mzimu wabwino wa ogwira ntchito onse ndiwofunikira. Ndipo imatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe akakhala pakufunika. Ichi ndiye mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale yolimba, makamaka munthawi zovuta.
[Kumva] Mzimu watsopano ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe, bizinesi yakukula ndi kukula kwanu. Ngakhale boma, mabizinesi kapena anthu, ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe pafupipafupi kuzolowera malo osintha. Mzimu Woyera umatha kulimbikitsa chidwi cha anthu pantchito. Ogwira ntchito akakhala otanganidwa ndi ntchito yawo, adzagwira ntchito yodzipereka pantchito yawo, motero amawongolera ntchito yabwino komanso yabwino. Ndipo mzimu watsopano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zolimbikitsa chidwi cha ogwira ntchito. Mwa kuyesa njira zatsopano, matekinoloje atsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano, ogwira ntchito amatha kusangalala ndi ntchito yawo ndipo amakonda ntchito yawo yambiri. Mzimu Woyera wangwiro umatha kukulitsa kusungulumwa kwa anthu. Pakakumana ndi mavuto ndi zovuta, ogwira ntchito okhala ndi mzimu woithupi nthawi zambiri amatha kukumana ndi mavuto komanso kulimba mtima yesani njira zatsopano. Mzimu wolimbana ndi zovuta sungathe kuthandiza abizinesi pamavuto, komanso amabweretsa mipata yambiri kwa ogwira ntchito.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Zojambula: Kuwongolera kumachita mbali pazinthu zonse, zomwe zimatha kuwongolera anthu, zinthu ndi mitundu yonse ya machitidwe. Kuchokera pakuyang'anira, kuwongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe, kukhazikitsa ndi kusinthidwa kwa nthawi ya nthawi ya mapulani am'manja, ndi zina zambiri.
[Kumva] kuwongolera ndikofanana ngati ntchito iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi pulaniyi, pezani zolakwazo ndi zolakwa pantchitoyo, komanso onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa dongosololi. Kuwongolera ndi mchitidwewu, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mavuto, chifukwa chake tiyenera kuganizira za mtsogolo: momwe tingachilamulire.
"Zomwe anthu sizichita zomwe mumapempha, koma zomwe mumayang'ana." Pakupanga kukhwima kwa ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamakhala otchuka omwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti amvetsetsa mapulani awo ndi makonzedwe athunthu, koma pali zosiyanitsidwa ndi kupatuka mu dongosolo. Kuyang'ana m'mbuyo ndikuwunikanso, titha kupeza zambiri kudzera mu njira yowunikira, kenako ndikufotokozera mwachidule zopeza m'mawu ofunikira. Mapangidwe ake ndi othandiza kwambiri pakukonzanso. Ngakhale pali mapulani, kapangidwe ndi makonzedwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana komanso gwiritsani ntchito njira yolumikizirana.
Chachitatu, pansi pa cholinga chokhazikitsidwa, tiyenera kulimbikitsa ndalama kudzera mu kulumikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri kwa atsogoleri olowererapo, kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga chokwanira.
Ndemanga za Wophunzitsa 02
Buku la Mafakitale limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kasamalidwe kambiri ndi ntchito yapamwamba yomwe imagwira ntchito yoyang'anira, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri yomvetsetsa ndi kunena za kuphunzirira. Choyamba, Faer Jeeery akuwongolera ngati ntchito yodziyimira komanso imasiyanitsa ndi ntchito zina za bizinesi. Malingaliro awa amatipatsa malingaliro atsopano kuti tiwone magwiridwe antchito ndipo amatithandiza kudziwa bwino tanthauzo la kasamalidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, Fadur amaganiza kuti kasamalidwe ndi njira yodziwitsira mwatsatanetsatane, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu ingapo ya gulu, yomwe imatipatsa masomphenya athunthu kuti tiwone.
Kachiwiri, mfundo za oyang'anira 14 zimayikidwa patsogolo ndi Faer ndizofunika kwambiri potsogolera mabizinesi ndi machitidwe a oyang'anira. Mfundozi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse zolinga za mabizinesi, monga kugawa ntchito, ulamuliro komanso udindo, kulanga, kutsogoleredwa, utsogoleri wogwirizana, utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zina. Mfundozi ndi mfundo zoyambira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa mu kasamalidwe ka Enterprise ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokonza mabizinesi ndi mabizinesi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zisanu za Yueder's, zomwe zimakonzekera, bungwe, mgwirizano, zimatiwongolera mogwirizana ndi mawuwo. Zinthu zisanu izi ndi chimango chachikulu cha kasamalidwe kasamalidwe kameneka, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri kutitsogolera kuti tigwiritse ntchito chiphunzitso chogwiritsira ntchito. Pomaliza, ndimayamikira kwambiri Fadur yosamala komanso yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro ambiri anzeru m'buku lake. Izi zimapangitsa bukuli kukhala ntchito wamba yoyang'anira, komanso buku lodzala ndi nzeru komanso kuwunikira. Mukamawerenga bukuli, titha kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi kufunikira kwa kasamalidwe kameneko kasamalidwe, mboni chiphunzitsocho ndi machitidwe oyang'anira, ndikupereka chitsogozo cha ntchito yathu yamtsogolo.
Post Nthawi: Desic-06-2023