Marichi 182, 2024 ndi "dziko la National" National National TSIKU "
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za World Health Organisation (omwe), pali imfa zopitilira miliyoni chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Pafupifupi mmodzi mwa abale athu 10 aliwonse ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatotsic b kapena c virus, ndi mafuta amoyo amakhala achichepere.
Tsiku Lachikondi la Chiwindi lidakhazikitsidwa kuti lithe kusonkhanitsa mitundu yonse yazankhondo, kuwongolera matenda odziwika, ndikuteteza thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi la chiwindi Matenda monga hepatitis B, hepatitis c ndi mowa hepatitis imawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ku China.
Tiyeni tichitepo limodzi, kudziwitsa chidziwitso chotha kupewa ndi kuchiza chiwindi fibrosis, kumayambitsa ntchito mwachangu, kuchiritsa, komanso kutsanzira pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Dziwani chiwindi.
Malo a chiwindi: chiwindi ndi chiwindi. Imapezeka kumanja kwa m'mimba ndikukhala ndi ntchito yofunika yosungitsa moyo. Ndi chiwalo chachikulu chamkati kwambiri m'thupi la munthu.
Ntchito zazikulu za chiwindi ndi: zotchinga bile, kusunga glycogen, ndikukhazikitsa kagayidwe ka mapuloteni, mafuta komanso chakudya. Ilinso ndi debokition, hematopopoiesis ndi zotsatira za kuphatikizapo.
02 Matenda a chiwindi.
1
Kumwa kumapweteketsa chiwindi, ndipo chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi matenda oledzera amadwala matenda a chiwindi, chomwe chingayambitse kuwonjezera kwa traxinase, ndipo kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa cirrhosis.
2 kuwononga chiwindi
Nthawi zambiri, timanena za nonnalcoholic mafuta chiwindi, omwe ndi mafuta kwambiri. Zinyalala za chiwindi zoyambitsidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwamafuta mu chiwindi nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi kukana insulin, ndipo odwala minofu yambiri ndi onenepa kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikusintha moyo waumoyo, kuchuluka kwa chiwindi chamafuta chikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu ambiri awona kuti transminase ikukwera poyesedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri samasamala. Ambiri omwe sakhala akatswiri amaganiza kuti chiwindi chamafuta chilibe kanthu. M'malo mwake, chiwindi chambiri ndichovulaza ndipo chimayambitsanso matenda a Crrhosis.
3 Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ndikhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zambiri zotchedwa "zojambula" zamoyo zomwe zimadziwika kuti "ndikukonzekera ku Aphrodisiac, mapiritsi okongola, mankhwala a ku China, ndi osokoneza bongo. Munjira zitatu ", ndipo chifukwa cha" zotsatira za "mankhwalawo ndi ma metabolites m'thupi ali ndi mavuto amthupi ndi kuvulaza chiwindi.
Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala mwachisawawa osadziwa mankhwala a mankhwala ndi mankhwala, ndipo muyenera kutsatira upangiri wa adotolo.
03 Kuvulaza chiwindi.
1 kumwa kwambiri
Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chokha chomwe chingapangitse mowa. Kumwa Mowa Kwanthawi yayitali kungachititse chiwindi cha chiwindi. Ngati tisamwa mowa moledzeretsa, chiwindi chidzawonongedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, chotsogolera ku chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi chikufa ndi kuyambitsa matenda a hepatitis. Ngati ikupitilizabe kukhala yofunika kwambiri, imayambitsa matenda a cirrhosis komanso khansa ya chiwindi.
2 khalani mochedwa kwa nthawi yayitali
Pambuyo pa 23 koloko madzulo, nthawi yakwana chiwindi kuti chitheke ndi kudzikonza. Pakadali pano, sindinagone, zomwe zingakhudze kutsimikizika kwa chiwindi usiku usiku. Kupitilira mochedwa komanso ochulukirapo kwa nthawi yayitali kungachititse kuchepa kukana ndi chiwindi.
3TMankhwala a Ake kwa nthawi yayitali
Mankhwala ambiri amafunika kukakamizidwa ndi chiwindi, ndipo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumawonjezera chiwindi ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka mosavuta kwa chiwindi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwambiri, kusuta, kudya zopweteka kwambiri (mkwiyo, kukhumudwa, ndi zina, ndipo osauzidwa munthawi m'mawa kumawononganso thanzi la chiwindi.
Zizindikiro za chiwindi choyipa.
Thupi lonse likutopa kwambiri; Kutaya kudya ndi nseru; Kutentha kopitilira muyeso, kapena kusokoneza; Chidwi sichosavuta kulimbikitsa; Kutsika mwadzidzidzi mu mowa; Khalani ndi nkhope yopanda phokoso ndikutaya zokhumudwitsa; Khungu ndi lachikasu kapena loyenerera; Mkodzo umatembenuka mu mtundu wa mowa; Chiwindi cha chiwindi, kangaude nevus; Chizungulire; Chikasu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka sclera.
65 Momwe Mungakonde ndi Kuteteza Chiwindi.
1. Zakudya zathanzi: zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zabwino.
2. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kupuma.
3. Osamwa mankhwala mopanda tsankho: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Osamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosasamala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaumoyo mosamala mosamala.
4. Katemera kuti ateteze matenda a chiwindi: Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda a chiwindi.
5. Kuyesedwa kwanthawi zonse: kumalimbikitsidwa kuti achikulire athanzi kuti ayesedwe kwakanthawi kamodzi pachaka (chiwindi ntchito ya chiwindi B, Magazi B, Ult B-etc.). Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi matenda amalangizidwa kuti akhale ndi mayeso a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse ndikuwunika kwa alpha-fethurrotein kuwunikira khansa ya chiwindi.
Hepatitis yankho
Mankhwala a Macro & Micro-Micro-Micro-amapereka zinthu zotsatirazi:
Gawo.1 kuchuluka kwaHBV DNA
Itha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HBV ndipo ndi mndandanda wofunikira pakusankhidwa kwa zisonyezo zovomerezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antivilral, kupeza zomwe zidasungidwa zidasungidwa zimatha kuwongolera kwambiri kupita kwa chiwindi kwa chiwindi komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha HCC.
Chigawo.2Hbv genotyping
Ma genotypes osiyanasiyana a HBV ndi osiyana ndi Epidemiology, kusiyanasiyana kwa kachilomboka, mawonetseredwe a matenda a HBbeg, zomwe zimakhudzanso matenda a chiwindi, etc., komanso zimakhudzanso matendawa a matenda a HBV ndi achire zotsatira za mankhwala antivil.
Ubwino: 1 chubu cha njira yothetsera vuto la B, C ndi d, ndi malire ocheperako ndi 100iu / ml.
Ubwino: Zomwe zili hNS dna mu seramu zitha kukhala zochepa, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 5iu / ml.
Gawo.3 Kuchuluka kwaHBV RNA
Kuzindikira HBV RNA ku seramu kumatha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa cccdna mu hecdcyte, komwe kumadziwika kwambiri kwa chithandizo chothandiza kwa chiyeso cha CHB ndi kuneneratu kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ubwino: Zomwe zili hbv rna mu seramu zitha kupezeka mokwanira, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 100copees / ml.
Gawo.4 HCV RNA kuchuluka
Kuzindikira kwa HCV RNA ndi chizindikiro chodalirika kwambiri pamankhwala ndi kachilomboka, ndipo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha matenda a hepatitis C matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ubwino: zomwe zili mu HCV Rna ku seramu kapena plasma zimatha kukhala zochepa, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 25iu / ml.
Chigawo.5Hcv genotyping
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a HCV-Rna Virus Virus
Ubwino: 1 chubu cha yankho amatha kudziwa mitundu 1b, 2a, 3a, 3B ndi 6A polemba, ndi malire ocheperako ndi 200Iu / ml.
Post Nthawi: Mar-18-2024