Kolera ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kudya chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Vibrio cholerae.Amadziwika ndi kuyambika kwachangu, kufalikira mwachangu komanso kwakukulu.Ndilo m'gulu la matenda opatsirana padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi matenda opatsirana a Gulu A lofotokozedwa ndi Lamulo la Kuwongolera Matenda Opatsirana ku China.Makamaka.Nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira ndi nyengo zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndi kolera.
Pakali pano pali serogroups oposa 200 kolera, ndi serotypes awiri Vibrio kolera, O1 ndi O139, angathe kuyambitsa miliri ya kolera.Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha Vibrio cholerae O1.Gulu la O139, lodziwika koyamba ku Bangladesh mu 1992, linali lochepera kufalikira ku Southeast Asia.Non-O1 non-O139 Vibrio kolerae imatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono, koma sikungayambitse miliri.
Momwe kolera imafalikira
Waukulu opatsirana magwero a kolera ndi odwala ndi onyamula.Nthawi yoyambira, odwala amatha kutulutsa mabakiteriya mosalekeza kwa masiku asanu, kapena kwa milungu iwiri.Ndipo pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha Vibrio cholerae mu kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kufika 107-109/ml.
Kolera imafala makamaka kudzera munjira ya ndowe.Kolera siyenda mumlengalenga, komanso singafalikire pakhungu.Koma ngati khungu lili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Vibrio kolera, osasamba m’manja nthawi zonse, chakudya chimakhala ndi kachilombo ka Vibrio kolerae, ngozi yoti akhoza kudwala kapenanso kufalikira kwa matendawa ngati wina wadya chakudyacho.Kuonjezera apo, Vibrio kolerae imatha kupatsirana ndi matenda a m'madzi monga nsomba ndi shrimp.Nthawi zambiri anthu amadwala Vibrio kolerae, ndipo palibe kusiyana kofunikira pa msinkhu, jenda, ntchito, ndi mtundu.
Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kumatha kupezeka pambuyo pa matendawa, koma kuthekera kwa kuyambiranso kulipo.Makamaka anthu amene akukhala m’madera amene alibe ukhondo komanso matenda omwe amadwala kolera.
Zizindikiro za kolera
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwadzidzidzi, kutuluka kwa chimbudzi chochuluka cha mpunga, kutsatiridwa ndi kusanza, kusokonezeka kwa madzi ndi electrolyte, ndi kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka magazi.Odwala ndi mantha kwambiri mwina zovuta ndi pachimake aimpso kulephera.
Poganizira za milandu ya kolera yomwe idanenedwa ku China, pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa kolera ndikuyika dziko lapansi pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kuti azindikire mwachangu, mwachangu komanso molondola, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa ndikuletsa kufalikira.
Zothetsera
Macro & Micro-Test yapanga Vibrio cholerae O1 ndi Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Amapereka chithandizo cha matenda, chithandizo, kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda a Vibrio kolera.Zimathandizanso odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuti azindikire mwachangu, komanso amawongolera kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala.
| Nambala ya Catalog | Dzina lazogulitsa | Kufotokozera |
| Chithunzi cha HWTS-OT025A | Vibrio cholerae O1 ndi Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
| HWTS-OT025B/C/Z | Vibrio kolerae O1 yowuma ndi Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 20 mayeso / zida,50 mayeso / zida,48 mayeso / zida |
Ubwino wake
① Mofulumira: Zotsatira zodziwika zitha kupezeka mkati mwa mphindi 40
② Ulamuliro Wamkati: Yang'anirani mokwanira zoyeserera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zoyeserera zili bwino
③ Kukhudzika kwakukulu: LoD ya zida ndi 500 Copies/mL
④ Kudziwika Kwapamwamba: Palibe kuyanjananso ndi Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda wamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-23-2022