Pa Meyi 7, 2022, ku UK kunanenedwa kuti pali vuto la kachilombo ka monkeypox.
Malinga ndi a Reuters, pa nthawi ya 20 ya m'deralo, ndi anthu oposa 100 omwe atsimikiziridwa ndikuwakayikira kuti ali ndi nyani ku Ulaya, World Health Organization inatsimikizira kuti msonkhano wadzidzidzi wokhudza nyani udzachitika tsiku lomwelo.Pakali pano, wakhudza mayiko ambiri kuphatikizapo United Kingdom, United States, Spain, ndi zina zotero. Padziko lonse lapansi pali milandu 80 ya nyani ndi 50 omwe akuwakayikira.
Mapu Ogawa a Mliri wa Monkeypox ku Europe ndi America pofika 19 Meyi
Monkeypox ndi matenda osowa kwambiri a zoonotic omwe nthawi zambiri amafalikira pakati pa anyani ku Central ndi West Africa, koma nthawi zina kwa anthu.Monkeypox ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka monkeypox, kamene kali m'gulu la orthopox virus subgenus ya banja la Poxviridae.Mu mtundu uwu, kachilombo ka nthomba, cowpox virus, vaccinia virus ndi monkeypox virus ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anthu.Pali mtanda chitetezo chokwanira pakati mavairasi anayi.Monkeypox virus ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndipo imatha kukula m'maselo a Vero, zomwe zimayambitsa cytopathic.
Zithunzi za ma electron microscope za kachilombo ka monkeypox (kumanzere) ndi ma virioni osakhwima (kumanja)
Anthu amayambukiridwa ndi nyani, makamaka mwa kulumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, kapena kukhudza mwachindunji magazi, madzi a m'thupi, ndi zilonda za nyani za nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.Kawirikawiri kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera ku zinyama kupita kwa anthu, ndipo nthawi zina matenda a munthu ndi munthu amathanso kuchitika.Nthawi zambiri amakhulupilira kuti amafalikira kudzera m'malovu apoizoni opumira akakumana mwachindunji, kwanthawi yayitali.Kuphatikiza apo, anyani amathanso kufalikira pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi am'thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka monga zovala ndi zofunda.
UKHSA adati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a nyani ndi monga kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa msana, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, kuzizira komanso kutopa.Odwala nawonso nthawi zina amakhala ndi zidzolo, nthawi zambiri kumaso kenako kumadera ena athupi.Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachira pakangotha milungu ingapo, koma ena amadwala kwambiri.Poona malipoti otsatizanatsatizana a matenda a nyani m’maiko ambiri, kupangidwa kwa zida zodziŵira anthu mwamsanga n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa msanga kwa kachilomboka.
The Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) and Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) yopangidwa ndi Macro-micro Test imathandizira kuzindikira kachilombo ka monkeypox ndikupeza matenda a nyani mu nthawi yake.
Zida ziwirizi zimatha kuthana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala, kuthandizira kuzindikira mwachangu odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikuwongolera kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala.
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Mphamvu |
| Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
| Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 mayeso / zida |
● Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) ikhoza kuphimba mitundu inayi ya ma orthopox virus omwe amayambitsa matenda a anthu, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kudziwa kachilombo ka monkeypox komwe kakudziwika kwambiri kuti adziwe kuti matendawa ndi olondola komanso osasowa.Kuphatikiza apo, chubu limodzi la reaction buffer limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga ndalama.
● Gwiritsani ntchito kukulitsa kwachangu kwa PCR.Nthawi yodziwikiratu ndi yochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka mumphindi 40.
● Ulamuliro wamkati umayambitsidwa ku dongosolo lomwe lingathe kuyang'anira ndondomeko yonse yoyesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayeso ali abwino.
● Kufotokozera kwapamwamba komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri.Kachilomboka kamatha kupezeka pagulu la 300Copies/mL mu zitsanzo.Kuzindikira kachilombo ka monkeypox kulibe mtanda ndi kachilombo ka nthomba, kachilombo ka cowpox, kachilombo ka katemera, ndi zina.
● Zida ziwiri zoyesera zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2022