Zosintha za Mliri wa Hantavirus: Kuzindikira Molondola N'kofunika

Chidule cha Mliri: Ulendo Woopsa

Mu Epulo 2026, sitima yapamadzi ya ku Netherlands yotchedwa MS Hondius inanyamuka kuchokera ku Ushuaia, Argentina. Pa 6 Epulo, wokwerayo anayamba kutentha thupi ndi mutu, ndipo anamwalira m'sitimayo patatha masiku asanu. Mkazi wake nayenso anadwala ndipo anamwalira atasamutsidwira ku South Africa. Pambuyo pake, wokwerayo wazaka 69 waku Britain anapezeka ndi kachilombo ka hantavirus ndipo ali m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri. Pofika pa 4 Meyi, WHO inanena.milandu isanu ndi iwiri (iwiri yatsimikizika, isanu ikukayikiridwa) ndi imfa zitatu.

Kodi Hantavirus ndi chiyani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani yadzetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi?

Ma Hantavirus ndi matenda opatsirana makamakakunyamulidwa ndi makosweAnthu amadwala matendawa popuma mpweya wochokera ku ndowe za nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimakhala ngati chimfine, koma matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti kupuma kulephereke msanga. Pofika mu Meyi 2026,palibe katemera wovomerezeka kapena mankhwala enaake oletsa mavairasichithandizo chikupezeka. Ku America,Matenda a m'mapapo a hantavirus (HPS) ali ndi chiwerengero cha imfa cha 38 40%Padziko lonse lapansi, milandu yokwana 150,000 yokwana 200,000 imachitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yoberekera ikhoza kukhalaMasabata 1 mpaka 8, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufufuza komwe kumachokera kukhale kovuta.

Chitsanzo Chosazolowereka Chotumizira: Kutsata Gwero pa Sitima Yoyenda Panyanja

Ma Hantavirus ndizomwe zimapezeka mwachikhalidwe kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe, osati kudzera mu kufalikira kwa munthu ndi munthuKomabe, Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove wa WHO anati “pakati pa anthu ogwirizana kwambiri, monga okwatirana kapena anthu okhala m’nyumba imodzi, ena a iwokufalikira kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kungakhale kuti kwachitika"Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kukupitirirabe chifukwa sitimayo idapita kuzilumba zomwe zili ndi makoswe ambiri. Sitima zapamadzi - zodzaza, zotsekeredwa komanso zopanda chithandizo chamankhwala - ndi malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa.Kuzindikira mwachangu komanso molondola mtundu wa matendandipo unyolo wotumizira mauthenga ndi wofunikira kwambiri.

Kuyankha Padziko Lonse ndi Zochitika Zaposachedwa

Pambuyo pa mliriwu, mayiko ambiri ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi adayankha mwachangu:

-Kugwirizana kwa WHO ndi mayiko omwe akhudzidwa.WHO yapereka zidziwitso za kufalikira kwa kachilomboka motsatira malamulo apadziko lonse okhudza zaumoyo ndipo ikugwirizanitsa mayankho. Dr Van Kerkhove adati WHO ikugwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu aku Spain kuti athandize sitimayo kuti ikayime kuti ikafufuze za kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

-Kusamutsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu.South Africa yatsimikiza kuti wodwala wamwamuna waku Britain wodwala kwambiri akulandira chithandizo chapadera ku Johannesburg. Akuluakulu aku Dutch akukonzekera kubwezeretsa anthu awiri ogwira ntchito m'sitimayo ndi matupi a omwe adamwalira kudzera mu ndege yotsekedwa.

-Kusanthula kwa ma virus kukuchitika.Dr Van Kerkhove adavumbulutsa kuti ofufuza aku South Africa akupita patsogolo ndi kusanthula kwa kachilomboka. ECDC ikufufuza mtundu wa kachilomboka, komwe kachilomboka kamachokera, kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwake, komanso momwe kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu.

Chifukwa Chake Kuzindikira ndi Kutsata Mwanzeru N'kofunika

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi kutsatira molondola kumadaliraKufufuza kwapamwamba kwa mamolekyulu ndi kutsataWHO inanena kuti milandu iwiri yotsimikizikayi inapezeka ndi PCR. Kusiyanitsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, kufalikira kwa kachilomboka pafupi, kapena matenda asanayambe kufalikira kumafuna njira zapamwamba kwambiri. Kusanthula kwa majini onse ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe komwe kachilomboka kanachokera komanso kusintha kulikonse kwa majini.

Mayeso a Macro & Micro: Chithandizo chaukadaulo pa Kuyankha kwa Mliri wa Hantavirus

Macro & Micro Test imapereka"Kufufuza - kulemba - kutsata ndi kutsata" kwathunthuyankho la hantavirus.

Mndandanda wozindikira asidi wa nyukiliya:Ma PCR kits a nthawi yeniyeni okhala ndi mphamvu yochepera 500 makope/mL, zomwe zimapereka mayeso a Hanta Virus padziko lonse lapansi. Amagwirizana ndi ABI 7500, Bio Rad CFX, ndi zida zina zodziwika bwino.

Kusanthula ndi kutsata ma genome onse:Zipangizo zofufuzira (ma Illumina ndi MGI, kuphatikizapo njira yokonzekera laibulale yokha) zimagwira bwino ntchito yojambula genome yonse ya hantavirus. Kampaniyo yagwirizana ndi asayansi aku China kuti afotokoze ma hantavirus atsopano ochokera ku makoswe ndi zimphona, kuthandizira kutsata mavairasi, kuyang'anira kusintha kwa majini, komanso kumanganso unyolo wofalitsa kachilomboka.

Mliri wa MS Hondius wa mu Meyi 2026 ndi chochitika chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chonse cha thanzi la anthu chikucheperachepera malinga ndi WHO, kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwa anthu kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu komanso zovuta zowongolera kufalikira kwa matendawa m'malo otsekedwa zikufunika kusamalidwa mosamala. Kuyambira kuyesa mwachangu kwa PCR mpaka kutsata majini onse, ukadaulo wolondola wozindikira ndi kutsata ndikofunikira. Macro & Micro Test ikudziperekabe kupereka mayankho awa a matenda opatsirana kuphatikizapo mavairasi a zoonotic, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha anthu padziko lonse chikhale champhamvu.

Zida Zogwirizana