Kuchokera Kumatenda Opanda Pakamwa Kupita Pamavuto Otetezedwa: Dulani Unyolo Ndi Zitsanzo-Kuyankhidwa kwa HR-HPV

Nthawi imeneyi ndiyofunika. Moyo uliwonse ndi wofunika.
Pansi pa kuyitanidwa kwapadziko lonse kuti"Chitanipo Tsopano: Chotsani Khansa Yachibelekero,"dziko likupita patsogoloZolinga za 90-70-90 pofika 2030:

-90%cha atsikana omwe apatsidwa katemeramotsutsana ndi HPVpa zaka 15

-70%mwa amayi omwe adayesedwa ndi mayeso apamwamba ndi zaka 35 ndi 45

-90%za amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a khomo lachiberekero akulandira chithandizo

BwanjiHPV imasinthaMu Khansa Yachibelekero: Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Nthawi yochokeraHPVmatenda ku chitukuko cha khansa ya pachibelekeropo akhoza yaitaliZaka 10 mpaka 20. Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri a HPV amachotsedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi mkati mwa zaka zingapo, matenda ochepa amapitirira ndipo, pakapita nthawi, amachititsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa ma cell omwe angapite patsogolo ku khansa ya pachibelekero. Kumvetsetsa ndondomekoyi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tizindikire kufunika kowunika nthawi zonse ndi katemera pofuna kupewa matendawa.

HPV Infection Yoyamba(Miyezi 0-6):

HPV imalowa mu khomo lachiberekero kudzera mu ma micro-abrasions mu epithelial cell. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachotsa bwino kachilomboka mkatiMiyezi 6 mpaka 24, ndipo palibe chiwonongeko chokhalitsa.

Matenda osakhalitsa (miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 2):

Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapitiriza kulimbana ndi matenda. Pafupifupi 90% ya milandu, matendawa amatha popanda kuyambitsa zovuta zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chochepa cha khansa ya pachibelekero.

Matenda osatha (zaka 2-5):

Pagulu laling'ono la akazi, aHPVmatenda amakhala mosalekeza. Apa ndi pamene kachilomboka kamapitirirabefaniziram'maselo a khomo lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma virus a oncogene awonekeE6ndiE7. Mapuloteniwa amalepheretsa zotupa zofunika kwambiri, mongap53ndiRb, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ma cell.

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) (zaka 3-10):

Matenda opitilira muyeso amatha kubweretsa kusintha kosasinthika kwa khomo pachibelekero chotchedwaCervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN). CIN yagawidwa m'magulu atatu, pomwe CIN 3 ndi yowopsa kwambiri komanso yotheka kuti ipitirire kukhala khansa. Gawoli nthawi zambiri limayamba3 mpaka 10 zakapambuyo pa matenda osalekeza, pomwe kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kusintha koyambirira musanapange khansa.

Kusintha Koyipa (zaka 5-20):

Ngati CIN ipitilira popanda chithandizo, imatha kusintha kukhala khansa ya pachibelekero. Njira yochokera ku matenda opitilira muyeso mpaka khansa yophulika imatha kuchitika kulikonseZaka 5 mpaka 20. Munthawi yayitali iyi, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuyang'anira ndikofunikira kuti mulowererepo khansa isanayambike.

Kuyeza kwa HPV: Njira, Zochepa, ndi Nthawi Zomwe Amalangizidwa

1. Cytology (Pap Smear):Imawunika ma cell a khomo pachibelekero kuti awona zolakwika zomwe zili ndi chidwi chochepa,nthawi zambiri amasowa matenda oyambirira, ndipo amalangizidwa zaka 3 zilizonse kwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 21-29 kapena zaka 3-5 zilizonse omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HPV kwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 30-65.
2. Kuyeza kwa HPV DNA:Kuzindikira kwambiri kwa HR-HPV DNA, yabwino kwakuwunika kokulirapo koyambandi HPV yoyambirira matenda, ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya zaka 5 zilizonse kwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 25-65.
3. Kuyeza kwa HPV mRNA:Zolinga za E6/E7 mRNA kuti zizindikire matenda omwe angapitirire, kuperekabwino chiopsezo stratification..

Kufunika Kodziŵika Moyambirira

Thekupitilira pang'onopang'onoHPV kuchokera ku matenda oyamba kupita ku khansa ya pachibelekero imatsimikizira kufunikira kwakuzindikira msanga. Popeza pali zambiripalibe zizindikirokumayambiriro kwa matenda kapena kusintha kwa khansa, HPV yokhazikika zowonera ndizofunikira. Pozindikira ndi kuchiza kusintha kowopsa koyambirira, chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Pakati pa ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi,Chitsanzo-ku-YankhoKuwunika kwa HR-HPVimayima ngati chida chofunikira-kusintha matenda ovuta kukhala ofulumira, odalirika omwe amateteza khansa ya pachibelekero isanayambe.

AIO800: The End-to-End HR-HPV Screening Revolution

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  Chitanipo Kanthu Lerolino—Chifukwa Tsiku Lililonse N’lofunika

  Ulendo wochokera ku HPV kupita ku khansa ya pachibelekero ukhozazimatenga zaka, koma chisankho chowunika ndikupewa chimatenga mphindi zochepa. Ndi zida zoyenera ndi kuzindikira, tikhoza kuthetsa khansa ya chiberekero-kuyesa kamodzi kamodzi.

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  Kuzindikira msanga kumapulumutsa miyoyo—tiyeni tithetsere limodzi khansa ya pachibelekero!