Kuwunika kwa HPV Genotyping ngati Zizindikiro Zodziwira Zachiwopsezo cha Khansa ya Pakhosi - Pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuzindikira HPV Genotyping

Matenda a HPV amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu ogonana, koma matendawa osatha amapezeka kokha mwa anthu ochepa. Kusatha kwa HPV kumabweretsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda za pachibelekero zomwe sizingayambitse khansa ndipo pamapeto pake, khansa ya pachibelekero.

Mankhwala a HPV sangathe kulimidwamu vitropogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, komanso kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe kwa chitetezo chamthupi pambuyo pa matendawa kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a antibody a HPV pozindikira matenda. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira matenda a HPV kumachitika poyesa mamolekyulu, makamaka pozindikira genomic HPV DNA.

Pakadali pano, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogulitsira majini a HPV. Kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kumadalira momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito, mwachitsanzo: epidemiology, kuwunika katemera, kapena maphunziro azachipatala.

Pa maphunziro a epidemiological, njira zowerengera majini a HPV zimathandiza kuzindikira kufalikira kwa mtundu winawake.
Pakuwunika katemera, mayesowa amapereka deta yokhudza kusintha kwa kufalikira kwa mitundu ya HPV yomwe siili m'katemera wamakono, ndipo amathandizira kutsata matenda osatha.
Pa maphunziro azachipatala, malangizo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe alipo pano amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a HPV genotyping pakati pa akazi azaka 30 kapena kuposerapo omwe ali ndi cytology yoyipa komanso zotsatira za HR HPV positive, mu HPV-16 ndi HPV-18 yapadera. Kupeza HPV ndikusankha ma genotypes omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso chotsika kawiri kapena kuposerapo kuti mupeze odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo osatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kasamalidwe kabwino kachipatala.

Zipangizo zoyezera majini a HPV a Macro ndi Micro-Test:

• Mitundu 14 ya HPV (Genotyping) Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
• Mitundu 14 ya HPV Youma mufiriji (Genotyping) Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
• Mitundu 28 ya HPV (Genotyping Kit) Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)(18 HR-HPV +10 LR-HPV)
• Zida Zodziwira Mitundu 28 ya HPV Youma mufiriji (Genotyping) (Fluorescence PCR)

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuzindikira mitundu yambiri ya majini nthawi imodzi mu yankho limodzi;
• Nthawi yochepa yosinthira PCR kuti musankhe mwachangu zamankhwala;
• Mitundu yambiri ya zitsanzo (mkodzo/chotsukira) kuti mupeze njira yodziwira matenda a HPV mosavuta komanso mosavuta;
• Kulamulira Kwamkati Kwawiri kumaletsa zotsatira zabodza ndipo kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwa mayeso;
• Mabaibulo amadzimadzi ndi lyophilized a zosankha za makasitomala;
• Kugwirizana ndi machitidwe ambiri a PCR kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha mu labu.