Mutu wa Tsiku la Malungo Padziko Lonse la 2023 ndi "Kuthetsa Malungo Kwabwino", poganizira kwambiri za kupita patsogolo kwa cholinga cha dziko lonse chothetsa malungo pofika chaka cha 2030. Izi zidzafunika khama lopitilira kuti pakhale mwayi wopezera njira zopewera malungo, kuzindikira matenda, ndi chithandizo, komanso kafukufuku wopitilira ndi zatsopano kuti apange zida zatsopano ndi njira zothanirana ndi matendawa.
01 Chidule chaMalungo
Malinga ndi lipoti la World Health Organization, pafupifupi 40% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha malungo. Chaka chilichonse, anthu 350 miliyoni mpaka 500 miliyoni amadwala malungo, anthu 1.1 miliyoni amafa ndi malungo, ndipo ana 3,000 amafa ndi malungo tsiku lililonse. Kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumachitika makamaka m'madera omwe chuma chawo sichikuyenda bwino. Kwa munthu mmodzi pa anthu awiri padziko lonse lapansi, malungo akadali chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu.
02 Momwe Malungo Amafalikira
1. Kufalikira kwa udzudzu
Udzudzu waukulu wa malungo ndi udzudzu wa Anopheles. Umapezeka kwambiri m'madera otentha ndi ofunda, ndipo matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira m'madera ambiri.
2. Kutumiza magazi
Anthu amatha kutenga matenda a malungo poika magazi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Plasmodium. Malungo obadwa nawo amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa placenta kapena matenda a mabala a mwana wosabadwa chifukwa cha magazi a malungo kapena omwe ali ndi malungo panthawi yobereka.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okhala m'madera omwe si a malungo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbana ndi malungo. Malungo amafalikira mosavuta pamene odwala kapena omwe ali ndi matendawa ochokera m'madera omwe si a malungo amalowa m'madera omwe si a malungo.
03 Zizindikiro zachipatala za malungo
Pali mitundu inayi ya Plasmodium yomwe imayamwa thupi la munthu, ndiyo Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae ndi Plasmodium ovale. Zizindikiro zazikulu pambuyo pa matenda a malungo ndi kuzizira nthawi ndi nthawi, kutentha thupi, thukuta, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zina kumabweretsa mutu, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi chifuwa. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu amathanso kukhala ndi chisokonezo, chikomokere, shock, komanso kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi impso. Ngati salandira chithandizo pasadakhale, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha chithandizo chochedwa.
04 Momwe Mungapewere ndi Kuletsa Malungo
1. Matenda a malungo ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chloroquine ndi primaquine. Artemether ndi dihydroartemisinin ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza malungo a falciparum.
2. Kuwonjezera pa kupewa mankhwala, ndikofunikiranso kutenga njira zopewera ndi kuthetseratu udzudzu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a malungo kuyambira pachiyambi.
3. Konzani njira yodziwira malungo ndi kuchiza odwala pa nthawi yake kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa malungo.
05 Yankho
Macro & Micro-Test yapanga zida zingapo zodziwira malungo, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsanja yodziwira matenda a immunochromatography, nsanja yodziwira matenda a fluorescent PCR ndi nsanja yodziwira matenda a isothermal amplification. Timapereka njira zonse komanso zodalirika zodziwira matenda, kuyang'anira chithandizo komanso kuneneratu za matenda a Plasmodium:
Pulatifomu ya Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Kiti iyi yapangidwa kuti izithandiza kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) kapena Plasmodium malaria (Pm) m'magazi a mitsempha kapena m'magazi a anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za protozoa ya malungo, zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira matenda a Plasmodium.
· Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Masitepe atatu okha
· Kutentha kwa chipinda: Kuyendera ndi kusungirako pa 4-30°C kwa miyezi 24
· Kulondola: Kuzindikira kwambiri & kulunjika
Pulatifomu ya PCR Yopepuka
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit youma yoziziritsa (Fluorescence PCR)
Kiti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira Plasmodium nucleic acid m'magazi a odwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a Plasmodium.
· Kulamulira kwamkati: Kuyang'anira mokwanira njira yoyesera kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyesako kuli bwino
· Kufotokozera bwino kwambiri: Palibe njira yolumikizirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka m'mapapo kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri
· Kuzindikira kwambiri: Makopi 5/μL
Nsanja Yowonjezera Mphamvu Yotentha
l Nucleic Acid Detection Kit yochokera pa Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Plasmodium
Kiti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mtundu wa nthenda ya malungo m'magazi a odwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka plasmodium.
· Kulamulira kwamkati: Kuyang'anira mokwanira njira yoyesera kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyesako kuli bwino
· Kufotokozera bwino kwambiri: Palibe njira yolumikizirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka m'mapapo kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri
· Kuzindikira kwambiri: Makopi 5/μL
| Nambala ya Katalogu | Dzina la Chinthu | Kufotokozera |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | Chiyeso chimodzi/zida, mayeso 20/zida |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Chida Chodziwira Matenda a Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 mayeso/zida, mayeso 20/zida |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 mayeso/zida, mayeso 20/zida |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Chida Chodziwira Acid cha Plasmodium Nucleic Acid chouma mufiriji (Fluorescence PCR) | Mayeso 20/zida, mayeso 50/zida, mayeso 48/zida |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Mayeso 20/zida, mayeso 50/zida |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Kiti Yodziwira Nucleic Acid yochokera pa Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ya Plasmodium | Mayeso 50/zida, mayeso 16/zida |
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-25-2023