Matenda a shuga padziko lonse lapansi (idf) ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) Lezani Novembala 14 monga "Tsiku la Swebe Lonse". M'chaka chachiwiri cha mwayi wokhudza matenda ashuga (202-2023) mndandanda wa chaka chino ndi: Matenda a shuga: Kugwiritsa ntchito kuteteza mawa.
01 Shuga wa Padziko Lonse Lapansi
Mu 2021, anthu 537 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha odwala matenda ashuga mdziko lapansi akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka mpaka 643 miliyoni mu 2030 ndi 784 miliyoni mu 2045 motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa 46%!
Zidziwitso Zofunika
Magazini khumi a matenda ashuga apadziko lonse lapansi amapereka maumboni asanu ndi atatu a shuga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zidziwikenso kuti "kasamalidwe ka matenda a matenda a matenda" ndi kofunika kwambiri!
-1 Mu akulu 9 (okalamba 20-79) ali ndi matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi anthu 537 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi
-By 2030, 1 mwa 9 akuluakulu adzakhala ndi matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi zaka 643 miliyoni
-By 2045, 1 mwa 8 akuluakulu adzakhala ndi matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi 784 miliyoni
-80% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala m'maiko otsika mpaka apakati
-Dzafa kwa 6.7 miliyoni kufalikira mu 2021, ofanana ndi imfa 1 kuchokera ku matenda ashuga masekondi 5 aliwonse
-240 miliyoni (44%) anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi sazindikirika
-Dialiestedl adalemba $ 966 biliyoni pazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2021, chithunzi chomwe chakula ndi 316% pazaka 15 zapitazi
-1 Mu achikulire 10 ali ndi vuto la shuga ndi anthu 541 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha shuga 2;
-68% ya odwala matenda ashuga akuluakulu amakhala m'maiko 10 ndi odwala matenda ovutika kwambiri.
Zida za shuga 03 ku China
Chigawo cha Western Pacific komwe China chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zonse chimakhala "gulu lalikulu" pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi. M'modzi mwa anayi aliwonse odwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi ndi Wachichaina. Ku China, palibe anthu oposa 140 miliyoni omwe amakhala ndi matenda a shuga 2, omwe amafanana ndi 1 mwa 9 anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Gawo la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga osadziwika ndi okwera pafupifupi 50.5%, omwe akuyembekezeka kufikira miliyoni 164 miliyoni mu 2030 miliyoni mu 2044 miliyoni mu 2044 miliyoni.
Chidziwitso Choyambirira
Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda osachiritsika omwe amakhudza thanzi la anthu okhala. Ngati odwala odwala matenda ashuga sanalandiridwe bwino, zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa monga matenda amtima, khungu, masewera aimpso, komanso kulephera kwa impso.
Chidziwitso chachiwiri
Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika mu shuga ndi "zitatu zina komanso pang'ono" (polydia, polydipsia, polyphagia, kulemera), ndipo odwala ena amavutika ndi zizindikiro.
Zambiri Zakatatu
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amatha kupanga matenda ashuga kuposa kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso zovuta zomwe zilipo, zomwe zikuchitika pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga 10 mwa zaka 40, kunenepa , matenda oopsa, matenda amtima, dyslipudia, mbiri ya amunaadiambe, mbiri ya banja, mbiri yakale ya matenda ashuga.
Chidziwitso chachinayi
Kutsatira kwa nthawi yayitali kumafunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Matenda a shuga ambiri amatha kulamulidwa mwaluso kudzera mu chithandizo cha sayansi komanso zomveka. Odwala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino m'malo mongomwalira kapena kulephera chifukwa cha shuga.
Chidziwitso cha zisanu
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira chakudya chamankhwala. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ayenera kuwongolera mphamvu zawo zonse pakuwunika zopatsa thanzi ndikukhazikitsa chithandizo chokwanira cha mankhwala othandizira komanso gulu logwirizanitsa la matenda a shuga kapena ophunzitsira a shuga).
Zambiri Zithunzi Zisanu ndi chimodzi
Odwala odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri.
Zambiri Zitsanzo Zisanu ndi ziwiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi shuga wawo wamagazi, kulemera, milids, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse.
Macro &cro-Mayeso a Beijing: Wes-Plus Plusts shuga
Malinga ndi katswiri wazachipatala 2022
Idzawongolera mosazindikira matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi majini omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo amathandizira madokotala popanga matenda a payekha ndi mapulani.
Post Nthawi: Nov-25-2022