International Diabetes Federation (IDF) ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) amasankha Novembara 14 ngati "Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse".M'chaka chachiwiri cha Access to Diabetes Care (2021-2023), mutu wa chaka chino ndi: Matenda a shuga: maphunziro kuteteza mawa.
01 World Diabetes Overview
Mu 2021, panali anthu 537 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi.Chiwerengero cha odwala matenda a shuga padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 643 miliyoni mu 2030 ndi 784 miliyoni mu 2045 motsatana, kuwonjezeka kwa 46%!
02 Mfundo zofunika
Kusindikiza kwa khumi kwa Global Diabetes Overview kumapereka mfundo zisanu ndi zitatu zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.Mfundozi zikumveketsanso bwino kuti "kusamalira shuga kwa onse" ndikofunikira kwambiri!
-1 mwa 9 wamkulu (wazaka 20-79) ali ndi shuga, ndipo anthu 537 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi
-Pofika mchaka cha 2030, munthu mmodzi mwa akulu 9 aliwonse adzakhala ndi matenda a shuga, okwana 643 miliyoni
-Pofika chaka cha 2045, mmodzi mwa akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu (8) adzakhala ndi matenda a shuga, okwana 784 miliyoni
-80% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala m'maiko otsika ndi apakati
-Mchaka cha 2021 anthu 6.7 miliyoni anafa ndi matenda a shuga, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi imfa ya munthu mmodzi pa masekondi asanu aliwonse.
-240 miliyoni (44%) omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga padziko lonse lapansi sakudziwika
-Diabetesl idawononga $966 biliyoni pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021, chiwerengero chomwe chakula ndi 316% pazaka 15 zapitazi.
-1 mwa akuluakulu 10 ali ndi matenda a shuga ndipo anthu 541 miliyoni padziko lonse ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri;
-68% ya odwala matenda ashuga achikulire amakhala m'maiko 10 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ambiri.
03 Zambiri za matenda a shuga ku China
Dera lakumadzulo kwa Pacific komwe kuli China nthawi zonse ndi "mphamvu yayikulu" pakati pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga padziko lonse lapansi.Mmodzi mwa odwala anayi aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga padziko lapansi ndi wa ku China.Ku China, pali anthu oposa 140 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi 1 mwa anthu 9 omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osadziwika ndi 50.5%, omwe akuyembekezeka kufika 164 miliyoni mu 2030 ndi 174 miliyoni mu 2045.
Zambiri zoyambira chimodzi
Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda osatha omwe amakhudza kwambiri thanzi lathu.Odwala matenda a shuga akapanda kulandira chithandizo moyenera, angayambitse mavuto aakulu monga matenda a mtima, khungu, chilonda cha phazi, ndi kulephera kwaimpso.
Zofunikira ziwiri
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga ndi "zitatu zocheperako" (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, kuchepa thupi), ndipo odwala ena amavutika nazo popanda zizindikiro.
Zidziwitso zazikulu zitatu
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a shuga kuposa anthu ambiri, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimakhala zowopsa zimachulukitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a shuga. Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kukhala ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 mwa akulu makamaka ndizo: zaka ≥ zaka 40, kunenepa kwambiri. , matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima, matenda a dyslipidemia, mbiri ya prediabetes, mbiri ya banja, mbiri ya kubadwa kwa macrosomia kapena mbiri ya gestational shuga.
Zambiri zachinayi
Kutsatira kwanthawi yayitali ku chithandizo chokwanira ndikofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga.Matenda ambiri a shuga amatha kulamuliridwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala asayansi komanso omveka bwino.Odwala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino m'malo mwa kufa msanga kapena kulumala chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.
Zambiri zisanu
Odwala matenda a shuga amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala payekha payekha.Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 ayenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe amadya powunika momwe amadyetsera komanso kukhazikitsa zolinga ndi mapulani oyenera azachipatala motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri azakudya kapena gulu lophatikizika loyang'anira (kuphatikiza mphunzitsi wa matenda ashuga).
Zambiri zachisanu ndi chimodzi
Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri.
Zambiri zisanu ndi ziwiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa shuga wawo wamagazi, kulemera, lipids, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Macro & Micro-Test ku Beijing: Wes-Plus amathandizira kuzindikira matenda a shuga
Malinga ndi 2022 "Kugwirizana Katswiri Waku China pa Kuzindikira Matenda a Shuga", timadalira ukadaulo wotsogola wotsogola kwambiri kuti tiwunikire majini a nyukiliya ndi mitochondrial, komanso timaphimba HLA-locus kuti ithandizire kuwunika chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga 1.
Idzawongolera mwatsatanetsatane za matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kuwunika kwa chiwopsezo cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, komanso kuthandiza azachipatala kupanga njira zozindikirira ndi kulandira chithandizo payekhapayekha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2022