Kusamalira chiwindi. Kuyang'ana koyambirira ndi kupumula koyambirira

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za World Health Organisation (omwe), anthu oposa 1 miliyoni amafa chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi. China ndi "matenda akulu a chiwindi", ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi B, hepatitis c, zoledzeretsa zoledzeretsa chiwindi, komanso matenda a chiwindi, komanso autoimmune chiwindi.

1. Chinese Hepatitis

Ma virus Hepatitis ndi amodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda olemetsa padziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zathanzi ku China. Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu ya kachilombo ka hepatitis, yomwe ndi A, B (H (HCV), C (H. Malinga ndi zomwe zakhala 20 , Hepatitis B Virus ndi matenda a hepatitis C akadali zifukwa zazikuluzikulu, kumawerengera 53.2% ndi 17% motsatana. Matenda a hepatitis amayambitsa kufa pafupifupi 380,000 kufa kwa 380,000 chaka chilichonse, makamaka chifukwa cha khansa ndi khansa ya chiwindi yoyambitsidwa ndi chiwindi.

2. Mawonekedwe azachipatala a hepatitis

Hepatitis a ndi e akukhala pachimake kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto labwino. Matendawa a hepatitis B ndi C ndi ovuta, ndipo amatha kukhala ku Cirhhosis kapena khansa ya chiwindi pambuyo pa matenda a chiwindi.

Mawonedwe azachipatala amitundu mitundu ya matenda a hepatitis ndi ofanana. Zizindikiro za pachimake matenda pachimake ndi kutopa makamaka, kusowa kudya, hepatomegaly, chiwindi ntchito nthawi zina. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika amakhala amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofatsa kapena ngakhale osazindikira.

3. Kodi mungapewe ndi kuchiza ndi chiwindi?

Njira yoperekera ndi njira yachipatala itatha matenda a hepatitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Hepatitis A ndi e ndi matenda am'mimba omwe amatha kufalitsidwa kudzera m'manja mwawo, chakudya kapena madzi. Hepatitis B, C ndi d amapatsirana makamaka kuchokera kwa amayi kupita kwa mwana, kugonana ndi kuthiridwa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, matendawa hepatitis akuyenera kupezeka, apezeka, kudzipatula, adanenedwa, ndikuwachitira motalawirira.

4. Mayankho

Macro & Mayeso oyeserera apanga zikwangwani zingapo za hepatitis B virus (HBV) ndi hepatitis C virus (HCV). Zogulitsa zathu zimapereka yankho lonse la matendawa, kuwunikira matenda komanso kuwonetsa kwa matenda a matenda a matenda a chiwindi.

01

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA kuchuluka kwa zida: zitha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HBV wodwala HBV. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakusankhidwa kwa zisonyezo za mankhwala a antivilral ndi chiweruziro cha mankhwala. Munthawi yamankhwalawa, kupeza mphamvu za Vilvical kungayambitse kwambiri kukula kwa chiwindi kwa chiwindi komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha HCC.

Ubwino: Imatha kudziwa kuti zomwe zili pa HBV DNA mu seramu, zowunikira zochepa zodziwika ndi 10iu / ml, ndi malire ocheperako ndi 5iu / ml.

02

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): HBV): genotypes osiyanasiyana ya HBV ili ndi kusiyana kwa Epidemiology, kusiyanasiyana kwa kachilombo, mawonetsedwe mankhwala. Kufikira pamlingo winawake, zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa HBbeny, kuwononga ziweto za chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri za khansa ya chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ubwino: 1 chubu 1 yankho amatha kuyimiririka kuti azindikire mitundu b, c, ndi d, ndi malire ocheperako ndi 100iu / ml.

03

Hepatitis C quars (HCV) RNA Kuzindikira: HCV RNA ndi chizindikiro chodalirika kwambiri cha kachilombo ka HIV. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a hepatitis C matenda ndi zotsatira za chithandizo.

Ubwino: Imatha kudziwa kuti zomwe zili hcv Rna mu seramu kapena plasma, malire ocheperako ndi 100iu / ml, ndi ml.

04

Hepatitis C Isvis (HCV): chifukwa cha ma hcv-rna virus virus virus virus zimatsitsidwa, ndipo mtundu wake umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ubwino: 1 chubu cha yankho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyitanitsa ndikuwona mitundu 1b, 2a, 3a, 3a, ndi 4a, ndi ml.