Kusamalira chiwindi.Kuwunika koyambirira komanso kupumula koyambirira

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za World Health Organisation (WHO), anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni amafa ndi matenda a chiwindi chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi.China ndi "dziko lalikulu la matenda a chiwindi", lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi monga hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chiwindi chamafuta oledzeretsa komanso osaledzeretsa, matenda a chiwindi opangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso matenda a chiwindi a autoimmune.

1. Chinese matenda a chiwindi

Viral hepatitis ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda padziko lonse lapansi komanso vuto lalikulu lazaumoyo ku China.Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya matenda a chiwindi HIV, ndicho A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D ndi E. Malinga ndi deta ya "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" mu 2020, pakati pa matenda a khansa ya chiwindi ku China. , kachilombo ka hepatitis B ndi matenda a hepatitis C akadali zifukwa zazikulu, zomwe zimawerengera 53.2% ndi 17% motsatira.Matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis osatha amapha anthu pafupifupi 380,000 chaka chilichonse, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi.

2. chipatala mawonetseredwe a chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi A ndi E nthawi zambiri amayamba movutikira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino.Matenda a hepatitis B ndi C ndi ovuta, ndipo amatha kukhala matenda a cirrhosis kapena khansa ya chiwindi pambuyo pa matenda aakulu.

The matenda mawonetseredwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo chiwindi ndi ofanana.Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi chachikulu makamaka kutopa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, hepatomegaly, matenda chiwindi ntchito, ndi jaundice nthawi zina.Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena alibe zizindikiro zachipatala.

3. Kodi mungapewe bwanji komanso kuchiza matenda a chiwindi?

The kufala njira ndi matenda Inde pambuyo matenda a chiwindi chifukwa osiyana mavairasi ndi osiyana.Hepatitis A ndi E ndi matenda am'mimba omwe amatha kufalikira kudzera m'manja, chakudya kapena madzi.Matenda a chiwindi B, C ndi D amapatsirana makamaka kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana, kugonana komanso kuthiridwa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, matenda a chiwindi a virus amayenera kuzindikirika, kuzindikiridwa, kudzipatula, kunenedwa, ndikuthandizidwa mwachangu momwe zingathere.

4. Zothetsera

Macro & Micro-Test yapanga zida zingapo zodziwira kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV) ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV).Zogulitsa zathu zimapereka yankho lathunthu pakuzindikiritsa, kuyang'anira chithandizo chamankhwala komanso momwe mungadziwire matenda a hepatitis.

01

Kachilombo ka kachilombo ka Hepatitis B (HBV) DNA quantitative diagnosis kit: Ikhoza kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV kwa odwala omwe ali ndi HBV.Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakusankha zisonyezo zamankhwala oletsa ma virus komanso chigamulo cha machiritso.Pamankhwala oletsa ma virus, kupeza mayankho okhazikika a virological kumatha kuwongolera kwambiri kufalikira kwa chiwindi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha HCC.

Ubwino wake: Imatha kuzindikira mochulukira zomwe zili mu HBV DNA mu seramu, malire ocheperako ndi 10IU/mL, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 5IU/mL.

02

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotyping: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HBV ili ndi kusiyana kwa miliri, kusiyanasiyana kwa ma virus, mawonetseredwe a matenda, ndi mayankho amankhwala.Kumlingo wakutiwakuti, zimakhudza HBeAg seroconversion mlingo, kuopsa kwa zotupa chiwindi, zochitika za khansa ya chiwindi, etc., komanso zimakhudza matenda matenda a HBV matenda ndi machiritso zotsatira za sapha mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala.

Ubwino: 1 chubu la yankho la mayankho limatha kulembedwa kuti lizindikire mitundu ya B, C, ndi D, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 100IU/mL.

03

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA quantification: HCV RNA kuzindikira ndi chizindikiro chodalirika cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi kubwerezabwereza.Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chosonyeza momwe matenda a hepatitis C alili ndi zotsatira za chithandizo.

Ubwino wake: Imatha kuzindikira mochulukira zomwe zili mu HCV RNA mu seramu kapena plasma, malire ocheperako ndi 100IU/mL, ndipo malire ocheperako ndi 50IU/mL.

04

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping: Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a HCV-RNA virus polymerase, jini yakeyake imasinthidwa mosavuta, ndipo genotyping yake imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ubwino: 1 chubu ya yankho yankho angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulemba ndi kuzindikira mitundu 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, ndi 6a, ndipo osachepera kudziwika malire ndi 200IU/mL.