Mwana akayamba kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, chifuwa, kapena malungo, makolo ambiri mwachibadwa amaganiza za chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Komabe, matenda ambiri opumira—makamaka oopsa kwambiri—amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kosadziwika bwino:Kachilombo ka Metapneumovirus ka anthu (hMPV).
Kuyambira pomwe idapezeka mu 2001, hMPV yakhala ikuthandiza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa matenda opatsirana popuma, osati ana okha komanso akuluakulu komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
Kuzindikira mphamvu yeniyeni ya hMPV ndikofunikira—osati kuonjezera mantha, koma kulimbitsa chidziwitso, kukonza zisankho zachipatala, ndikuchepetsa mtolo pa machitidwe azaumoyo ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Mulingo Wosayerekezeka wa hMPV
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimabisika m'magulu akuluakulu monga "matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi," detayi ikuwonetsa kufunika kwakukulu kwa hMPV paumoyo wa anthu:
Chifukwa Chachikulu mwa Ana:
Mu 2018 yokha, hMPV inali ndi udindo pamatenda opatsirana opatsirana m'mapapo opitirira 14 miliyonindianthu ambirimbiri ogonekedwa m'zipatalamwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu.
Padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zonse amadziwika kuti ndikachilombo kachiwiri kofala kwambiri ka chibayo chachikulu cha ana, pambuyo pa kachilombo ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
Mtolo Wofunika Kwambiri kwa Okalamba:
Akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha hMPV, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chibayo komanso kupuma movutikira.kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi masika—zingayambitse mavuto ena pa ntchito zachipatala.
Mavuto a Matenda Okhudzana ndi Matenda Okhudzana ndi Matenda Ena:
Popeza hMPV nthawi zambiri imafalikira limodzi ndi chimfine, RSV, ndi SARS-CoV-2, matenda opatsirana amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine ndipo angayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso kupangitsa kuti matenda ndi chithandizo zikhale zovuta.
Chifukwa Chake hMPV Ndi Yoposa "Kungoti Ndi Chimfine"
Kwa akuluakulu ambiri athanzi, hMPV ingafanane ndi chimfine chofatsa. Koma kuopsa kwenikweni kwa kachilomboka kuli m'thupi lake.chizolowezi chopatsira matenda m'mapapondi momwe zimakhudzira magulu enaake omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Matenda Osiyanasiyana
hMPV ikhoza kuyambitsa:Matenda a m'mapapo; Chibayo; Kuwonjezeka kwa mphumu; Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda osatha obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Anthu Ali Pachiwopsezo Chachikulu
-Makanda ndi Ana Aang'ono:
Njira zawo zopumira zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta kutupa ndi kusonkhanitsa mamina.
-Akuluakulu:
Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso matenda osatha kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu.
-Odwala Omwe Ali ndi Chitetezo Chamthupi Chofooka:
Anthuwa akhoza kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali, oopsa, kapena obwerezabwereza.
Vuto Lalikulu: Kusiyana kwa Kuzindikira
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe hMPV sichikudziwikabe ndikusowa kwa kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi, kokhudzana ndi kachilombom'malo ambiri azachipatala. Zizindikiro zake sizikusiyana ndi mavairasi ena opumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti:
-Matenda Osowa Kapena Ochedwa Kupezeka
Milandu yambiri imangotchedwa "matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo."
-Kasamalidwe Kosayenera
Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala osafunikira oletsa maantibayotiki komanso mwayi wosowa wosamalira bwino kapena kuwongolera matenda.
-Kupeputsa Mtolo Weniweni wa Matenda
Popanda deta yolondola yodziwira matenda, zotsatira za hMPV zimakhalabe zobisika kwambiri mu ziwerengero za zaumoyo wa anthu.
RT-PCR ikadali muyezo wagolide wopezera, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwa njira zoyesera mamolekyu zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta komanso zogwirizana.
Kutseka Mpata: Kusintha Chidziwitso Kukhala Ntchito
Kuwongolera zotsatira za hMPV kumafuna chidziwitso chachikulu cha zachipatala komanso mwayi wopeza matenda mwachangu komanso molondola.
1. Kulimbitsa Kukayikira Kwachipatala
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kuganizira za hMPV akamayesa odwala—makamaka ana aang'ono, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka—panthawi yopuma kwambiri.
2. Kuyesa Kuzindikira Zinthu Mwanzeru
Kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a molekyulu ofulumira komanso ochulukirapo kumathandiza:
Chisamaliro cha Odwala Cholunjika
Chithandizo choyenera chothandizira komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosayenera.
Kulamulira Matenda Mogwira Mtima
Kusonkhanitsa odwala nthawi yake komanso kuwapatula kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda m'zipatala.
Kuyang'aniridwa Kowonjezereka
Kumvetsetsa bwino za matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amafalikira m'mapapo, zomwe zimathandiza kukonzekera thanzi la anthu.
3. Mayankho Odziwitsa Anthu Zatsopano
Ukadaulo mongaDongosolo Lodziwira AIO800 Lokha Lokha la Nucleic Acidkambiranani mwachindunji za mipata yomwe ilipo.
Nsanja iyi ya "chitsanzo cholowa, yankho" imazindikirahMPV pamodzi ndi matenda ena 13 ofala opumira—kuphatikizapo mavairasi a chimfine, RSV, ndi SARS-CoV-2—mkati mwapafupifupi mphindi 30.
Kayendedwe ka Ntchito Kokha Kokha
Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi mphindi zosakwana 5. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito anthu odziwa bwino ntchito ya molekyulu.
- Zotsatira Zachangu
Nthawi yosinthira ya mphindi 30 imathandizira malo ofunikira azachipatala mwachangu.
- 14Kuzindikira kwa Multiplex ya Tizilombo
Kuzindikiritsa nthawi imodzi kwa:
Mavairasi:COVID-19,Influenza A & B,RSV,Adv,hMPV,Rhv,Parainfluenza mitundu I-IV,HBoV,EV,CoV
Mabakiteriya:MP,Cpn,SP
-Ma Reagent Okhazikika pa Kutentha kwa Chipinda (2–30°C)
Kumathandiza kusunga ndi kunyamula mosavuta, kuchotsa kudalira kwambiri zinthu zozizira.
Njira Yolimba Yopewera Kuipitsidwa
Njira 11 zopewera kuipitsidwa kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa UV, kusefa kwa HEPA, ndi kayendedwe ka cartridge yotsekedwa, ndi zina zotero.
Zosinthika Pakati pa Makonda
Ndi yabwino kwambiri pa malo ochitira opaleshoni m'zipatala, m'madipatimenti odzidzimutsa, m'ma CDC, m'zipatala zoyenda, komanso m'malo ochitira opaleshoni.
Mayankho oterewa amapatsa mphamvu madokotala ndi zotsatira zachangu komanso zodalirika zomwe zingathandize kusankha zochita panthawi yake komanso mwanzeru.
hMPV ndi kachilombo kofala komwe kamakhala ndizotsatira zosayembekezerekaKumvetsetsa kuti hMPV imapitirira "kupitirira chimfine wamba" ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza zotsatira za thanzi la kupuma.
Mwa kuphatikizatcheru kwambiri kuchipatalandizida zapamwamba zodziwira matenda, machitidwe azaumoyo amatha kuzindikira bwino hMPV, kukonza chisamaliro cha odwala, ndikuchepetsa vuto lake lalikulu pakati pa magulu onse azaka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Dec-08-2025