Mtundu wa Kachilombo ka Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid

Monkeypox (Mpox) ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Monkeypox Virus (MPXV). MPXV ndi yozungulira kapena yozungulira, ndipo ndi kachilombo ka DNA kamene kali ndi zingwe ziwiri kutalika kwa pafupifupi 197Kb. Matendawa amafalikira makamaka ndi nyama, ndipo anthu amatha kutenga matendawa polumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, madzi amthupi ndi ziphuphu za nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa. Kachiromboka kamathanso kufalikira pakati pa anthu, makamaka kudzera m'madontho opumira panthawi yolumikizana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi amthupi a wodwalayo kapena zinthu zodetsedwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti MPXV imapanga magulu awiri osiyana: clade I (yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Central African clade kapena Congo Basin clade) ndi clade II (yomwe kale inkatchedwa West African clade). Mpx ya Congo Basin clade yawonetsedwa bwino kuti imafalikira pakati pa anthu ndipo ingayambitse imfa, pomwe mpx ya West African clade imayambitsa zizindikiro zochepa ndipo ili ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa kufalikira kwa anthu kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu.

Zotsatira za mayeso a chida ichi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi chizindikiro chokhacho chodziwira matenda a MPXV mwa odwala, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zachipatala za wodwalayo ndi zina zomwe zapezeka mu labotale kuti aweruze molondola matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupanga dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo kuti atsimikizire kuti chithandizocho ndi chotetezeka komanso chogwira mtima.