Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid

Monkeypox (MPX) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Monkeypox Virus (MPXV). MPXV ndi ya njerwa yozungulira kapena yozungulira, ndipo ndi kachilombo ka DNA kozungulira kawiri komwe kamakhala kotalika pafupifupi 197Kb. Matendawa amapatsirana makamaka ndi nyama, ndipo anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kulumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, madzi a m’thupi ndi zidzolo za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Kachilomboka amathanso kufalikira pakati pa anthu, makamaka kudzera m'malovu opumira panthawi yayitali, molunjika maso ndi maso kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi am'thupi la wodwala kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Zizindikiro za matenda a monkeypox mwa anthu ndizofanana ndi za nthomba, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa masiku 12 a incubation, kuwoneka kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi msana, kukulitsa ma lymph nodes, kutopa komanso kusapeza bwino. Zidzolo zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 1-3 a malungo, kawirikawiri poyamba pa nkhope, komanso mbali zina. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala masabata 2-4, ndipo amafa ndi 1% -10%. Lymphadenopathy ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa matendawa ndi nthomba.

Zotsatira za mayeso a zida izi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chokha cha matenda a nyani HIV matenda odwala, amene ayenera pamodzi ndi matenda makhalidwe a wodwalayo ndi zina zasayansi mayeso deta molondola kudziwa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi Pangani dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo kuti mankhwalawa akhale otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.