Monkeypox Virus ndi Typing Nucleic Acid

Monkeypox (Mpox) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Monkeypox Virus (MPXV). MPXV ndi ya njerwa yozungulira kapena yozungulira, ndipo ndi kachilombo ka DNA kozungulira kawiri katali pafupifupi 197Kb.^[1]. Matendawa amapatsirana makamaka ndi nyama, ndipo anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kulumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, madzi a m’thupi ndi zidzolo za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Kachilomboka kamatha kufalikiranso pakati pa anthu, makamaka kudzera m'malovu opumira panthawi yayitali, kuyang'ana maso ndi maso kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi am'thupi la wodwala kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo.^[2-3]. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti MPXV imapanga zigawo ziwiri zosiyana: clade I (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti Central African clade kapena Congo Basin clade) ndi clade II (yomwe poyamba inkadziwika kuti West African clade). Pox ya Congo Basin clade yasonyezedwa momveka bwino kuti imatha kupatsirana pakati pa anthu ndipo ingayambitse imfa, pamene mpox ya West Africa clade imayambitsa zizindikiro zochepetsetsa komanso imakhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kufalikira kwa anthu.^[4].

Zotsatira zoyezetsa za zidazi sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale chizindikiro chokhacho cha matenda a MPXV kwa odwala, omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zachipatala za wodwalayo ndi deta ina ya labotale yoyesera kuti aweruze molondola matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupanga dongosolo loyenera la mankhwala kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka komanso othandiza.