Kachilombo ka Monkeypox ndi Mtundu wa Nucleic Acid

Monkeypox (Mpox) ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Monkeypox Virus (MPXV). MPXV ndi yozungulira kapena yozungulira, ndipo ndi kachilombo ka DNA kokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri kutalika kwake pafupifupi 197Kb.^[1]Matendawa amafalikira makamaka ndi nyama, ndipo anthu amatha kutenga matendawa mwa kulumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa kapena mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, madzi amthupi ndi ziphuphu za nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa. Kachiromboka kangathenso kufalikira pakati pa anthu, makamaka kudzera m'madontho a mpweya panthawi yokumana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi amthupi a wodwalayo kapena zinthu zodetsedwa.^[2-3]Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti MPXV imapanga ma clade awiri osiyana: clade I (yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Central African clade kapena Congo Basin clade) ndi clade II (yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti West African clade). Mpex ya Congo Basin clade yawonetsedwa momveka bwino kuti imatha kupatsirana pakati pa anthu ndipo ingayambitse imfa, pomwe mpx ya West African clade imayambitsa zizindikiro zochepa ndipo ili ndi chiŵerengero chotsika cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu.^[4].

Zotsatira za mayeso a chida ichi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi chizindikiro chokhacho chodziwira matenda a MPXV mwa odwala, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zachipatala za wodwalayo ndi zina zomwe zapezeka mu labotale kuti aweruze molondola matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupanga dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo kuti atsimikizire kuti chithandizocho ndi chotetezeka komanso chogwira mtima.