Zaire zouma zouma ndi Sudan Ebolavirus Nucleic Acid

Ebolavirus ndi ya Filoviridae, yomwe ndi kachilombo ka RNA kosagwirizana ndi chingwe chimodzi. Ma virus ndi ma filaments aatali okhala ndi kutalika kwa virion pafupifupi 1000nm ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 100nm. Ebolavirus genome ndi RNA yosagawika yosagawika yokhala ndi kukula kwa 18.9kb, yokhala ndi mapuloteni 7 opangidwa ndi puloteni imodzi yopanda mawonekedwe. Ebolavirus ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu monga Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, Tai Forest ndi Reston. Mwa iwo, mtundu wa Zaire ndi mtundu wa Sudan akuti akupha anthu ambiri chifukwa cha matenda. EHF (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Ebolavirus. Anthu amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi, zotuluka ndi zimbudzi za odwala kapena nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, ndipo mawonetseredwe a matendawa amakhala otuluka malungo, kutuluka magazi komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo. EHF ili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa kwa 50% -90%. Pakalipano, njira zodziwira matenda a Ebolavirus makamaka ndi mayesero a labotale, kuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: kuzindikira etiological ndi kuzindikira serological. Kuzindikira kwa Etiological kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ma antigen a ma virus mu zitsanzo za magazi ndi ELISA, kuzindikira ma nucleic acids mwa njira zokulitsa monga RT-PCR, ndi zina zambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma cell Vero, Hela, ndi zina zambiri pakudzipatula kwa ma virus ndi chikhalidwe. Kuzindikira kwa serological kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ma antibodies a Serum IgM pogwira ELISA, ndikuzindikira ma antibodies a Serum IgG ndi ELISA, immunofluorescence, ndi zina zambiri.