Zaire wouma ndi wozizira komanso Sudan Ebolavirus Nucleic Acid

Kachilombo ka Ebola ndi ka Filoviridae, komwe ndi kachilombo ka RNA kopanda magawo kamodzi. Mavairasi ndi ulusi wautali wokhala ndi kutalika kwa virion wapakati wa 1000nm ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 100nm. Jenomu ya kachilombo ka Ebola ndi kachilombo ka RNA kopanda magawo komwe kali ndi kukula kwa 18.9kb, komwe kamakhala ndi mapuloteni 7 omangira thupi ndi puloteni imodzi yosakhala yomangira thupi. Kachilombo ka Ebola kangagawidwe m'magulu monga Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, Tai Forest ndi Reston. Pakati pawo, mtundu wa Zaire ndi mtundu wa Sudan zanenedwa kuti zimayambitsa imfa ya anthu ambiri chifukwa cha matenda. EHF (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Ebola. Anthu amadwala kwambiri akakhudza madzi amthupi, madzi otuluka m'thupi ndi ndowe za odwala kapena nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala malungo, kutuluka magazi komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo. EHF ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha imfa cha 50%-90%. Pakadali pano, njira zodziwira matenda a Ebola ndi mayeso a labotale makamaka, kuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: kuzindikira etiological ndi kuzindikira serological. Kuzindikira etiological kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ma virus antigens m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito ELISA, kuzindikira nucleic acids pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera monga RT-PCR, ndi zina zotero, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maselo Vero, Hela, ndi zina zotero kuti kachilombo kasapezeke komanso kakule. Kuzindikira serological kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ma antibodies a Serum specific IgM mwa kutenga ELISA, ndi kuzindikira ma antibodies a Serum specific IgG pogwiritsa ntchito ELISA, immunofluorescence, ndi zina zotero.