Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata Nucleic Acid Yophatikizika

Candida ndi bowa lalikulu kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Limapezeka kwambiri m'njira yopumira, m'mimba, m'njira yoberekera ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimalumikizana ndi dziko lakunja. Kawirikawiri, silili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo limachokera ku mabakiteriya opatsirana. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi komanso maantibayotiki ambiri, komanso chithandizo cha radiotherapy cha chotupa, chemotherapy, chithandizo cholowa m'thupi, kuyika ziwalo, zomera zabwinobwino zimakhala zosalinganika ndipo matenda a candida amapezeka m'njira yoberekera komanso m'njira yopumira. Candida albicans ndiye bowa wofala kwambiri m'chipatala, ndipo pali mitundu yoposa 16 ya mabakiteriya opatsirana omwe si a Candida albicans, omwe C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis ndi C. krusei ndi ofala kwambiri. Candida albicans ndi bowa woopsa womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala m'matumbo, mkamwa, kumaliseche ndi m'matumbo ena ndi pakhungu. Pamene kukana kwa thupi kumachepa kapena microecology ikasokonekera, imatha kuchulukana kwambiri ndikuyambitsa matenda. Candida tropicalis ndi bowa woyambitsa matenda womwe umapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe komanso m'thupi la munthu. Pamene mphamvu ya thupi yachepa, Candida tropicalis ingayambitse matenda a pakhungu, m'mimba, mkodzo komanso ngakhale m'thupi lonse.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakati pa mitundu ya Candida yomwe yachotsedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi candidiasis, Candida tropicalis imaonedwa kuti ndi yoyamba kapena yachiwiri yopanda Candida albicans (NCAC) mu kuchuluka kwa kudzipatula, komwe kumachitika makamaka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi, chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kulowetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki ambiri. Chiwerengero cha matenda a Candida tropicalis chimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi madera. Chiwerengero cha matenda a Candida tropicalis chimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi madera. M'mayiko ena, matenda a Candida tropicalis amaposa ngakhale Candida albicans. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga hyphae, hydrophobicity ya maselo pamwamba pa khungu, ndi kapangidwe ka biofilm. Candida glabrata ndi bowa wofala kwambiri wa vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Chiwerengero cha matenda a Candida glabrata ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda zimagwirizana ndi zaka za anthu. Kufalikira ndi matenda a Candida glabrata n'kosowa kwambiri mwa makanda ndi ana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa matenda a Candida glabrata ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Kufala kwa Candida glabrata kumakhudzana ndi zinthu monga malo, zaka, kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fluconazole.