Mitundu 29 ya Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opuma Ophatikiza Nucleic Acid

Matenda opumira ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu, omwe amatha kuchitika mumtundu uliwonse, zaka komanso dera. Ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kudwala komanso kufa kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi[1]. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toyambitsa matenda timaphatikizira novel coronavirus, kachilombo ka fuluwenza A, kachilombo ka fuluwenza B, kupuma kwa syncytial virus, Adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, Parainfluenza virus type I/II/III, Bocavirus, Enterovirus, Coronavirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia chibayo, chibayo, etc. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opuma zimakhala zofanana, koma njira zochizira, mphamvu ndi njira ya matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zosiyana [4,5]. Pakalipano, njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories kuti zizindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa: kachilombo ka HIV, kudziwika kwa antigen ndi nucleic acid kudziwika, etc. Zida izi zimazindikira ndikuzindikiritsa ma nucleic acids enieni mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za kupuma kwa matenda, ndi kulemba kudziwika kwa mavairasi a fuluwenza ndi coronaviruses, ndipo amaphatikizana ndi zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zoyipa sizimapatula matenda a virus opumira ndipo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokhayo yodziwira matenda, chithandizo, kapena zisankho zina zowongolera. Zotsatira zabwino sizingathetse matenda a bakiteriya kapena matenda osakanikirana ndi mavairasi ena omwe ali kunja kwa zizindikiro zoyesa. Ogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ayenera kuti adalandira maphunziro aukatswiri pakukula kwa majini kapena kuzindikira kwa biology ya mamolekyulu, ndikukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyeserera zoyeserera. Laborator iyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zopewera chitetezo chachilengedwe komanso njira zodzitetezera.