Matenda Opumira Ophatikizidwa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda topuma tophatikiza chithunzi chowoneka

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira momwe ma virus amapumira mu nucleic acid yotengedwa ku zitsanzo za swab za oropharyngeal.

Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira za 2019-nCoV, kachilombo ka fuluwenza A, kachilombo ka fuluwenza B ndi kupuma kwa syncytial virus nucleic acid mu zitsanzo za swab za oropharyngeal.

Titumizireni imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Dzina la malonda

HWTS-RT158A Tizilombo Zopuma Zophatikizana Zozindikira (Fluorescence PCR)

Satifiketi

Epidemiology

Matenda a Corona Virus 2019, omwe amatchedwa'COVID 19', amatanthauza chibayo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a 2019-nCoV.2019-nCoV ndi coronavirus yamtundu wa β.COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri opatsirana, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amatengeka.Pakadali pano, gwero la matenda ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo pofika 2019-nCoV, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi matenda asymptomatic amathanso kukhala gwero la matenda.Malingana ndi kafukufuku wamakono wa epidemiological, nthawi yoyamwitsa ndi masiku 1-14, makamaka masiku 3-7.Kutentha thupi, chifuwa chowuma ndi kutopa ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu.Odwala ochepa anali ndi zizindikiro monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, myalgia ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.

Influenza, yomwe imadziwika kuti "flu", ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka fuluwenza.Ndi opatsirana kwambiri.Amafala makamaka ndi kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula.Nthawi zambiri imayamba masika ndi nyengo yozizira.Mavairasi a chimfine amagawidwa mu fuluwenza A (IFV A), fuluwenza B (IFV B), ndi Influenza C (IFV C) mitundu itatu, onse a ma virus omata, amayambitsa matenda a anthu makamaka kwa ma virus a fuluwenza A ndi B, ndi amodzi. - kachilombo ka RNA kamene kamakhala kozungulira.Chimfine A ndi matenda pachimake kupuma, kuphatikizapo H1N1, H3N2 ndi subtypes ena, amene amakonda masinthidwe ndi kufalikira padziko lonse."Shift" amatanthauza kusintha kwa kachilombo ka fuluwenza A, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilombo katsopano ka "subtype".Ma virus a fuluwenza B amagawidwa m'mizere iwiri, Yamagata ndi Victoria.Kachilombo ka fuluwenza B kamakhala ndi antigenic drift, ndipo imazemba kuyang'anira chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu ndikuchichotsa kudzera mukusintha kwake.Komabe, liwiro la chimfine cha B ndilocheperako kuposa kachilombo ka fuluwenza A.Kachilombo ka fuluwenza B kamayambitsanso matenda a kupuma kwa anthu ndikuyambitsa miliri.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ndi kachilombo ka RNA, komwe kamachokera ku banja la paramyxoviridae.Amafalitsidwa ndi madontho a mpweya ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndipo ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'munsi mwa kupuma kwa makanda.Makanda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka RSV amatha kukhala ndi bronchiolitis ndi chibayo, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mphumu mwa ana.Makanda kwambiri zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo kutentha thupi, rhinitis, pharyngitis ndi laryngitis, ndiyeno bronchiolitis ndi chibayo.Ana ochepa odwala angakhale ovuta ndi otitis TV, pleurisy ndi myocarditis, etc. Chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo.

Channel

FAM	SARS-CoV-2
VIC (HEX)	RSV
CY5	IFV A
Mtengo ROX	IFV B
Mtengo wa 705	Ulamuliro Wamkati

Magawo aukadaulo

Kusungirako	-18 ℃
Alumali moyo	12 miyezi
Mtundu wa Chitsanzo	Oropharyngeal swab
Ct	≤38
LoD	2019-nCoV: 300Copies/mL Influenza A virus/Influenza B virus/Respiratory syncytial virus: 500Copies/mL
Mwatsatanetsatane	a) Zotsatira zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti palibe kulumikizana pakati pa zida ndi coronavirus yamunthu SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, parainfluenza virus type 1, 2, 3, rhinovirus A, B, C, chlamydia pneumoniae, metapneumovirus yaumunthu, enterovirus A, B, C, D, kachilombo ka epstein-barr, kachilombo ka chikuku, kachilombo ka cytomegalo, rotavirus, norovirus, parotitis virus, varicella-zoster virus, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, klebsiella pneumoniae, mycobacterium tuberculosis, utsi aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis pyogenes ndi genococcus genococcus genococcus munthu watsopano. b) Kutha kusokoneza: sankhani mucin (60mg/mL), 10% (v/v) magazi ndi phenylephrine (2mg/mL), oxymetazoline (2mg/mL), sodium chloride (kuphatikizapo zoteteza) (20mg/mL) Beclomethasone (20mg/mL), dexamethasone (20mg/mL), flunisolide (20μg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (2mg/mL), budesonide (2mg/mL), mometasone (2mg/mL), fluticasone (2mg/mL) , histamine hydrochloride (5mg/mL), alpha interferon (800IU/mL), zanamivir (20mg/mL), ribavirin (10mg/mL), oseltamivir (60ng/mL), peramivir (1mg/mL), lopinavir (500mg/mL) ), ritonavir (60mg/mL), mupirocin (20mg/mL), azithromycin (1mg/mL), ceftriaxone (40μg/mL), meropenem (200mg/mL), levofloxacin (10μg/mL) ndi tobramycin (0.6mg/mL) ) poyesa kusokoneza, ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zosokoneza zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikhala ndi zotsatira zosokoneza zotsatira za mayesero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito	BioRad CFX96 Real-Time PCR System Rotor-Gene Q 5plex HRM Platform PCR System yeniyeni