Matenda Opumira Ophatikizidwa
Dzina la malonda
HWTS-RT158A Tizilombo Zopuma Zophatikizana Zozindikira (Fluorescence PCR)
Satifiketi
CE
Epidemiology
Matenda a Corona Virus 2019, omwe amatchedwa'COVID 19', amatanthauza chibayo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a 2019-nCoV. 2019-nCoV ndi coronavirus yamtundu wa β. COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri opatsirana, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amatengeka. Pakadali pano, gwero la matenda ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo pofika 2019-nCoV, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi matenda asymptomatic amathanso kukhala gwero la matenda. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wamakono wa epidemiological, nthawi yoyamwitsa ndi masiku 1-14, makamaka masiku 3-7. Kutentha thupi, chifuwa chowuma ndi kutopa ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu. Odwala ochepa anali ndi zizindikiro monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, myalgia ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.
Influenza, yomwe imadziwika kuti "flu", ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka fuluwenza. Ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Amafala makamaka ndi kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula. Nthawi zambiri imayamba masika ndi nyengo yozizira. Chimfine mavairasi anawagawa fuluwenza A (IFV A), fuluwenza B (IFV B), ndi Fuluwenza C (IFV C) mitundu itatu, onse ndi a povutirapo HIV, chifukwa matenda a anthu makamaka fuluwenza A ndi B mavairasi, ndi single-stranded, segmented RNA kachilombo. Chimfine A ndi matenda pachimake kupuma, kuphatikizapo H1N1, H3N2 ndi subtypes ena, amene amakonda masinthidwe ndi kufalikira padziko lonse. "Shift" amatanthauza kusintha kwa kachilombo ka fuluwenza A, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilombo katsopano ka "subtype". Ma virus a fuluwenza B amagawidwa m'mizere iwiri, Yamagata ndi Victoria. Kachilombo ka fuluwenza B kamakhala ndi antigenic drift, ndipo imazemba kuyang'anira chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu ndikuchichotsa kudzera mukusintha kwake. Komabe, liwiro la chimfine cha B ndilocheperako kuposa kachilombo ka fuluwenza A. Kachilombo ka fuluwenza B kamayambitsanso matenda a kupuma kwa anthu ndikuyambitsa miliri.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ndi kachilombo ka RNA, komwe kamachokera ku banja la paramyxoviridae. Amafalitsidwa ndi madontho a mpweya ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndipo ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'munsi mwa kupuma kwa makanda. Makanda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka RSV amatha kukhala ndi bronchiolitis ndi chibayo, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mphumu mwa ana. Makanda kwambiri zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo kutentha thupi, rhinitis, pharyngitis ndi laryngitis, ndiyeno bronchiolitis ndi chibayo. Ana ochepa odwala akhoza kukhala ovuta ndi otitis TV, pleurisy ndi myocarditis, etc. Chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo.
Channel
| FAM | SARS-CoV-2 |
| VIC (HEX) | RSV |
| CY5 | IFV A |
| Mtengo ROX | IFV B |
| Mtengo wa 705 | Ulamuliro Wamkati |
Technical Parameters
| Kusungirako | -18 ℃ |
| Alumali moyo | 12 miyezi |
| Mtundu wa Chitsanzo | Oropharyngeal swab |
| Ct | ≤38 |
| LoD | 2019-nCoV: 300Copies/mL Influenza A virus/Influenza B virus/Respiratory syncytial virus: 500Copies/mL |
| Mwatsatanetsatane | a) Zotsatira zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti palibe kulumikizana pakati pa zida ndi coronavirus yamunthu SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, parainfluenza virus type 1, 2, 3, rhinovirus A, B, human pneumoniaechlavirus enterovirus A, B, C, D, kachilombo ka epstein-barr, kachilombo ka chikuku, kachilombo ka cytomegalo, rotavirus, norovirus, kachilombo ka parotitis, varicella-zoster virus, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniaecus p. chifuwa chachikulu, utsi wa aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis jiroveci ndi cryptococcus wobadwa kumene ndi munthu genomic nucleic acid. b) Anti-kusokoneza mphamvu: kusankha mucin (60mg/mL), 10% (v/v) magazi ndi phenylephrine (2mg/mL), oxymetazoline (2mg/mL), sodium kolorayidi (kuphatikiza zoteteza) (20mg/mL), beclomethasone (20mg/msomlo), dexamethasone (20mg/mL), dexamenisone (20μg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (2mg/mL), budesonide (2mg/mL), mometasone (2mg/mL), fluticasone (2mg/mL), histamine hydrochloride (5mg/mL), alpha interferon (800IU/mL), zanamimvirimvir/10mg rig, 10mg rig, zanamivirimvir (10mg), 10mg riginal. (60ng/mL), peramivir (1mg/mL), lopinavir (500mg/mL), ritonavir (60mg/mL), mupirocin (20mg/mL), azithromycin (1mg/mL), ceftriaxone (40μg/mL), meropenem (200mg/mL), levofloxamy (10mg/mL), levofloxamy (0.6mg/mL) poyesa kusokoneza, ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zosokoneza zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa sizimasokoneza zotsatira za mayeso a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito | BioRad CFX96 Real-Time PCR System Rotor-Gene Q 5plex HRM Platform PCR System yeniyeni |
