Mycoabacterium chifuwa chachikulu DNA

Mycoabacterium chifuwa chachikulu (tubercle bacillus, TB) ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya aerobic okhala ndi malo abwino a acid-acid. Pali chigoli pa TB koma palibe Flagellum. Ngakhale TB ili ndi Micropsules koma osapanga spores. Khoma la khungu la TB silikhala ndi teichoic asidi wa gramu kapena lipolysaccharideder ya mabakiteriya a Gramu. Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhala chambiri nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa mtundu wa anthu, mtundu wa bovine, ndi mtundu wa Africa. Tizilombo ta TB imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya m'maselo a minofu, kuwopsa kwa zigawo zigawo ndi ma metabolites, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo kwa mabakiteriya. Zinthu zomwe patha pogenic zimakhudzana ndi makapisozi, milomo ndi mapuloteni. Mycoabacterium tuberculosis imatha kuyimira chipolopolo popumira kudzera mu kupuma, m'mimba mwa pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu cham'mimba ndiyambiri. Zimachitika makamaka mwa ana, ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, thukuta usiku, komanso hemoptysis yaying'ono. Matenda achiwiri amawonetsedwa ngati kutentha thupi kochepa, thukuta usiku, hemoptysis ndi zizindikiro zina; Matenda osavuta, ochepera ochepa. Chifuwa ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kufa padziko lapansi. Mu 2018, anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni padziko lapansi anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha Mycoabacal, pafupifupi anthu 1.6 miliyoni adamwalira. China ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo zidali zotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi.