Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Kachilombo ka Monkeypox

Monkeypox (MP) ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Monkeypox Virus (MPV). MPV ndi yozungulira kapena yozungulira, ndipo ndi kachilombo ka DNA kamene kali ndi zingwe ziwiri kutalika kwake pafupifupi 197Kb. Matendawa amafalikira makamaka ndi nyama, ndipo anthu amatha kutenga matendawa polumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, madzi amthupi ndi ziphuphu za nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa. Kachiromboka kamathanso kufalikira pakati pa anthu, makamaka kudzera m'madontho opumira panthawi yolumikizana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi amthupi la wodwalayo kapena zinthu zodetsedwa. Zizindikiro zachipatala za matenda a monkeypox mwa anthu zimakhala zofanana ndi za nthomba, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa masiku 12 obadwa, kuoneka malungo, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi msana, kukulirakulira kwa ma lymph nodes, kutopa ndi kusasangalala. Ziphuphu zimawonekera patatha masiku 1-3 a malungo, nthawi zambiri pankhope, komanso m'malo ena. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu 2-4, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa ndi 1%-10%. Lymphadenopathy ndi chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matendawa ndi nthomba.