HIV Ag/Ab Kuphatikiza

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anapeza immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), ndi wa banja retrovirus.Njira zopatsira kachirombo ka HIV ndi monga magazi ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'magazi, kugonana, kapena kupatsirana kachilombo ka HIV kwa mayi ndi khanda asanatenge mimba, panthawi, komanso pambuyo pake.Ma virus awiri a chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu, HIV-1 ndi HIV-2, adziwika mpaka pano.

Pakadali pano, kuyezetsa kwa serological ndiye maziko akulu ozindikira za labotale ya HIV.Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa colloidal gold immunochromatography ndipo ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a immunodeficiency virus, omwe zotsatira zake ndizongowona.