Antibody ya Dengue Virus IgM/IgG

Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kuzindikira kwamphamvu kwa ma antibodies a dengue virus, kuphatikiza IgM ndi IgG, mu seramu yamunthu, plasma ndi zitsanzo zamagazi athunthu.

Dengue fever ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka dengue, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu omwe amafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Serologically, imagawidwa mu serotypes zinayi, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, ndi DENV-4^[1]. Vuto la dengue lingayambitse zizindikiro zingapo zachipatala. Kuchipatala, zizindikiro zazikulu mwadzidzidzi malungo, magazi ochuluka, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi ululu m`malo olumikizirana mafupa, kutopa kwambiri, etc., ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zidzolo, lymphadenopathy ndi leukopenia.^[2]. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko komwe kukuchulukirachulukira, kufalikira kwa dera la dengue fever kukufalikira, ndipo kuchuluka ndi kuopsa kwa mliriwo kumawonjezekanso. Dengue fever yakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Chogulitsachi ndi chida chachangu, chapamalo komanso cholondola chodziwira antibody ya dengue virus (IgM/IgG). Ngati ili ndi ma antibody a IgM, izi zikuwonetsa matenda aposachedwapa. Ngati ili ndi ma antibody a IgG, imawonetsa nthawi yayitali yodwala kapena matenda am'mbuyomu. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba, ma antibodies a IgM amatha kudziwika masiku 3-5 pambuyo poyambira, ndi pachimake pambuyo pa masabata a 2, ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi 2-3; Ma antibodies a IgG amatha kuzindikirika patatha sabata imodzi chiyambireni, ndipo ma antibodies a IgG amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo kapena moyo wonse. Pakadutsa sabata la 1, Ngati kudziwika kwa mlingo wapamwamba wa anti-IgG wodziwika bwino mu seramu ya wodwalayo mkati mwa sabata imodzi kuyambira chiyambi, zimasonyeza matenda achiwiri, ndipo chigamulo chokwanira chikhoza kupangidwanso pamodzi ndi chiŵerengero cha antibody IgM / IgG chomwe chimadziwika ndi njira yojambula. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera ku njira zozindikirira ma viral nucleic acid.